【发布时间】：2025-07-24 06:35:02
【问题描述】：
我在这里使用 repo：https://github.com/deviantony/docker-elk
CentOS 8
ELK 版本 7.4.0
docker-compose 版本 1.24.1
Docker 版本 18.06.3-ce
当我启动容器时，Elasticsearch 加载正常。 加载后，Kibana 和 Logstash 容器将启动。但是一旦加载，他们就无法看到 Elasticsearch 容器并产生这些消息：
Logstash：
[2019-10-22T18:32:57,321][WARN ][logstash.outputs.elasticsearch] Attempted to resurrect connection to dead ES instance, but got an error. {:url=>"http://elastic:xxxxxx@elasticsearch:9200/", :error_type=>LogStash::Outputs::ElasticSearch::HttpClient::Pool::HostUnreachableError, :error=>"Elasticsearch Unreachable: [http://elastic:xxxxxx@elasticsearch:9200/][Manticore::SocketException] No route to host (Host unreachable)"}
Kibana：
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-22T18:41:22Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch","data"],"pid":6,"message":"Unable to revive connection: http://elasticsearch:9200/"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-22T18:41:22Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch","data"],"pid":6,"message":"No living connections"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-22T18:41:22Z","tags":["license","warning","xpack"],"pid":6,"message":"License information from the X-Pack plugin could not be obtained from Elasticsearch for the [data] cluster. Error: No Living connections"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-22T18:41:22Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch","admin"],"pid":6,"message":"Unable to revive connection: http://elasticsearch:9200/"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-22T18:41:22Z","tags":["warning","elasticsearch","admin"],"pid":6,"message":"No living connections"}
当我查看 elasticsearch 主机名是什么时，我得到了 Docker 自动生成的主机名。
# docker-compose exec elasticsearch hostname
7d50d6a75028
我的印象是，如果容器在同一个网络下，那么 docker 应该将 elasticsearch:9200 映射到容器的正确 IP 地址？
我尝试在 docker-compose 文件中设置主机名，如下所示：
...
services:
elasticsearch:
hostname: elasticsearch
...
并且变化反映在容器中：
# docker-compose exec elasticsearch hostname
elasticsearch
但是 Kibana 和 Logstash 仍然看不到它。
我无法从 Kibana 容器中看到该主机：
# docker-compose exec kibana curl http://elasticsearch:9200
curl: (7) Failed connect to elasticsearch:9200; No route to host
查看 ES 容器中的日志，似乎工作正常：
# docker logs 9ef8
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2019-10-22T18:50:55,870Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService", "cluster.name": "docker-cluster", "node.name": "elasticsearch", "message": "Cluster health status changed from [RED] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[.monitoring-es-7-2019.10.22][0]]]).", "cluster.uuid": "O7t3UC1tSFibbjkwjqbX6A", "node.id": "qbzcFdQpR2KHBad-s8U1Vw" }
我一定是遗漏了一些东西，但我想不通。 我搜索了这个错误，似乎我设置它的方式应该可以工作。
谁能帮忙？
我的 docker-compose 文件如下所示：
version: '3.7'
services:
elasticsearch:
build:
context: elasticsearch/
args:
ELK_VERSION: $ELK_VERSION
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ./elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
target: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
read_only: true
- type: volume
source: elasticsearch
target: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data
ports:
- "9200:9200"
- "9300:9300"
environment:
ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
networks:
- elk
logstash:
build:
context: logstash/
args:
ELK_VERSION: $ELK_VERSION
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ./logstash/config/logstash.yml
target: /usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml
read_only: true
- type: bind
source: ./logstash/pipeline
target: /usr/share/logstash/pipeline
read_only: true
ports:
- "5000:5000"
- "9600:9600"
environment:
LS_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
networks:
- elk
depends_on:
- elasticsearch
kibana:
build:
context: kibana/
args:
ELK_VERSION: $ELK_VERSION
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ./kibana/config/kibana.yml
target: /usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
read_only: true
ports:
- "5601:5601"
networks:
- elk
depends_on:
- elasticsearch
networks:
elk:
driver: bridge
volumes:
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