【发布时间】：2014-07-07 22:12:10
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 centos 中卸载 R。我试过了
sudo rpm -e R.x86_64
>error: %preun(R-2.13.0-2.el6.rf.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
sudo yum remove R
>Failed:
R.x86_64 0:2.13.0-2.el6.rf
R
>R version 3.1.0 (2014-04-10) -- "Spring Dance"
Copyright (C) 2014 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit)
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
当我尝试使用 yum 和 rpm 时，我无法卸载 R，它失败了，稍后当我再次尝试 R 时，它像上面一样运行 R。请帮助如何在centos中卸载R。
我已经删除了R目录，因为R执行不工作，但是重新安装R也不能工作。我必须重新安装R来安装一些之前不能工作的包，请找到步骤如下：
$sudo rm -rf /usr/lib64/R ** deleted the R directory
$sudo rpm -ivh http://mirror.chpc.utah.edu/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
$sudo yum -y –enablerepo=epel install R R-devel
>Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
$sudo yum install RLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
>Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 5.3 kB 00:00
* base: centos.aol.in
* epel: mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net
* extras: centos.aol.in
* rpmforge: mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net
* updates: centosmirror.go4hosting.in
Cloudera-cdh4 | 951 B 00:00
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
cloudera-impala | 951 B 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Package R-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
$R
>/usr/bin/R: line 236: /usr/lib64/R/etc/ldpaths: No such file or directory
$ rpm -q --scripts R
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/R-FAQ.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/R-admin.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/R-exts.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/R-intro.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/R-lang.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/ldconfig
preuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
/sbin/install-info --delete R-FAQ /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info --delete R-admin /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info --delete R-exts /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info --delete R-intro /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
/sbin/install-info --delete R-lang /usr/share/info/dir 2>/dev/null
postuninstall program: /sbin/ldconfig
$ rpm --noscripts -e R
error: "R" specifies multiple packages:
R-2.13.0-2.el6.rf.x86_64
R-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64
$ R
/usr/bin/R: line 236: /usr/lib64/R/etc/ldpaths: No such file or directory
使用新命令.. 不确定 sudo rpm --noscripts -e --allmatches R 做什么？
$ sudo rpm --noscripts -e --allmatches R
$ R
/usr/bin/R: line 236: /usr/lib64/R/etc/ldpaths: No such file or directory
$ sudo yum reinstall R
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Reinstall Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 4.7 kB 00:00
* base: centos.aol.in
* epel: mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net
* extras: centos.aol.in
* rpmforge: mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net
* updates: centosmirror.go4hosting.in
Cloudera-cdh4 | 951 B 00:00
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
cloudera-impala | 951 B 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
No Match for argument: R
Package(s) R available, but not installed.
Nothing to do
$ sudo rpm --noscripts -e --allmatches R
error: package R is not installed
$ R
/usr/bin/R: line 236: /usr/lib64/R/etc/ldpaths: No such file or directory
当前输出：-
$ type -p R
/usr/bin/R
$ sudo yum install R
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.aol.in
* epel: epel.mirror.net.in
* extras: centos.aol.in
* rpmforge: mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net
* updates: centosmirror.go4hosting.in
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package R.x86_64 0:3.1.0-5.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
R x86_64 3.1.0-5.el6 epel 21 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 21 k
Installed size: 0
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
R-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
R-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of R-core-devel = ('0', '3.1.0', '5.el6')
R-java-devel-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of R-core-devel = ('0', '3.1.0', '5.el6')
Installing : R-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 1/1
Unable to send message to PackageKit
Verifying : R-3.1.0-5.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
R.x86_64 0:3.1.0-5.el6
Complete!
$ R
/usr/bin/R: line 236: /usr/lib64/R/etc/ldpaths: No such file or directory
我们如何构建被删除的二进制文件，它已安装但不构建文件以执行 R
【问题讨论】：