创建python环境时出现UnsatisfiableError

Question

我正在学习 python 教程。当我试图创建一个 python 环境时，我得到了这个错误。

UnsatisfiableError：发现以下规格在 冲突： - mkl==2019.0=118 - scipy==1.1.0=py36h4f6bf74_1 -> numpy[version='>=1.15.1, mkl[version='>=2019.1,

这是我的 yml 文件

name: python-cvcourse
channels:
  - michael_wild
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - absl-py=0.4.1=py36_0
  - appdirs=1.4.3=py36h28b3542_0
  - asn1crypto=0.24.0=py36_0
  - astor=0.7.1=py36_0
  - attrs=18.2.0=py36h28b3542_0
  - automat=0.7.0=py36_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py36_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - bleach=2.1.4=py36_0
  - ca-certificates=2018.03.07=0
  - certifi=2018.10.15=py36_0
  - cffi=1.11.5=py36h74b6da3_1
  - colorama=0.3.9=py36h029ae33_0
  - constantly=15.1.0=py36h28b3542_0
  - cryptography=2.3.1=py36h74b6da3_0
  - cudatoolkit=9.0=1
  - cudnn=7.1.4=cuda9.0_0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py36h009560c_0
  - decorator=4.3.0=py36_0
  - entrypoints=0.2.3=py36_2
  - freetype=2.9.1=ha9979f8_1
  - gast=0.2.0=py36_0
  - grpcio=1.12.1=py36h1a1b453_0
  - h5py=2.8.0=py36hf7173ca_2
  - hdf5=1.8.20=hac2f561_1
  - html5lib=1.0.1=py36_0
  - hyperlink=18.0.0=py36_0
  - icc_rt=2017.0.4=h97af966_0
  - icu=58.2=ha66f8fd_1
  - idna=2.7=py36_0
  - incremental=17.5.0=py36_0
  - intel-openmp=2019.0=118
  - ipykernel=4.9.0=py36_0
  - ipython=6.5.0=py36_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py36h3c5d0ee_0
  - ipywidgets=7.4.1=py36_0
  - jedi=0.12.1=py36_0
  - jinja2=2.10=py36_0
  - jpeg=9b=hb83a4c4_2
  - jsonschema=2.6.0=py36h7636477_0
  - jupyter=1.0.0=py36_6
  - jupyter_client=5.2.3=py36_0
  - jupyter_console=5.2.0=py36_1
  - jupyter_core=4.4.0=py36_0
  - jupyterlab=0.34.9=py36_0
  - jupyterlab_launcher=0.13.1=py36_0
  - keras=2.2.2=0
  - keras-applications=1.0.4=py36_1
  - keras-base=2.2.2=py36_0
  - keras-preprocessing=1.0.2=py36_1
  - kiwisolver=1.0.1=py36h6538335_0
  - libopencv=3.4.2=h20b85fd_0
  - libpng=1.6.34=h79bbb47_0
  - libprotobuf=3.6.0=h1a1b453_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h9d3ae62_0
  - libtiff=4.0.9=h36446d0_2
  - m2w64-gcc-libgfortran=5.3.0=6
  - m2w64-gcc-libs=5.3.0=7
  - m2w64-gcc-libs-core=5.3.0=7
  - m2w64-gmp=6.1.0=2
  - m2w64-libwinpthread-git=5.0.0.4634.697f757=2
  - markdown=2.6.11=py36_0
  - markupsafe=1.0=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - matplotlib=2.2.3=py36hd159220_0
  - mistune=0.8.3=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - mkl=2019.0=118
  - mkl_fft=1.0.4=py36h1e22a9b_1
  - mkl_random=1.0.1=py36h77b88f5_1
  - msys2-conda-epoch=20160418=1
  - nbconvert=5.3.1=py36_0
  - nbformat=4.4.0=py36h3a5bc1b_0
  - notebook=5.6.0=py36_0
  - numpy=1.15.1=py36ha559c80_0
  - numpy-base=1.15.1=py36h8128ebf_0
  - olefile=0.46=py36_0
  - opencv=3.4.2=py36h40b0b35_0
  - openssl=1.0.2p=hfa6e2cd_0
  - pandoc=2.2.3.2=0
  - pandocfilters=1.4.2=py36_1
  - parso=0.3.1=py36_0
  - pickleshare=0.7.4=py36h9de030f_0
  - pillow=5.2.0=py36h08bbbbd_0
  - pip=10.0.1=py36_0
  - prometheus_client=0.3.1=py36h28b3542_0
  - prompt_toolkit=1.0.15=py36h60b8f86_0
  - protobuf=3.6.0=py36he025d50_0
  - py-opencv=3.4.2=py36hc319ecb_0
  - pyasn1=0.4.4=py36h28b3542_0
  - pyasn1-modules=0.2.2=py36_0
  - pycparser=2.18=py36_1
  - pygments=2.2.0=py36hb010967_0
  - pyopenssl=18.0.0=py36_0
  - pyparsing=2.2.0=py36_1
  - pyqt=5.9.2=py36ha878b3d_0
  - python=3.6.6=hea74fb7_0
  - python-dateutil=2.7.3=py36_0
  - pytz=2018.5=py36_0
  - pywin32=223=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - pywinpty=0.5.4=py36_0
  - pyyaml=3.13=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - pyzmq=17.1.2=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - qt=5.9.6=vc14h62aca36_0
  - qtconsole=4.4.1=py36_0
  - scikit-learn=0.19.1=py36hae9bb9f_0
  - scipy=1.1.0=py36h4f6bf74_1
  - send2trash=1.5.0=py36_0
  - service_identity=17.0.0=py36h28b3542_0
  - setuptools=40.2.0=py36_0
  - simplegeneric=0.8.1=py36_2
  - sip=4.19.12=py36h6538335_0
  - six=1.11.0=py36_1
  - sqlite=3.24.0=h7602738_0
  - tensorflow=1.10.0
  - termcolor=1.1.0=py36_1
  - terminado=0.8.1=py36_1
  - testpath=0.3.1=py36h2698cfe_0
  - tk=8.6.8=hfa6e2cd_0
  - tornado=5.1=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - traitlets=4.3.2=py36h096827d_0
  - twisted=18.7.0=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - vc=14=h0510ff6_3
  - vs2015_runtime=14.0.25123=3
  - wcwidth=0.1.7=py36h3d5aa90_0
  - webencodings=0.5.1=py36_1
  - werkzeug=0.14.1=py36_0
  - wheel=0.31.1=py36_0
  - widgetsnbextension=3.4.1=py36_0
  - wincertstore=0.2=py36h7fe50ca_0
  - winpty=0.4.3=4
  - yaml=0.1.7=hc54c509_2
  - zeromq=4.2.5=he025d50_1
  - zlib=1.2.11=h8395fce_2
  - zope=1.0=py36_1
  - zope.interface=4.5.0=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - opencv-contrib=3.3.1=py36_1
prefix: C:\Users\Marcial\Anaconda3\envs\cvcourse_windows

这是我的命令

conda env create -f cvcourse_windows.yml -n cv_python

我试图删除这些包，但出现了一些其他包冲突，我还重新安装了 conda

Answer 1

使用这个

name: python-cvcourse
channels:
  - michael_wild
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - absl-py=0.4.1=py36_0
  - appdirs=1.4.3=py36h28b3542_0
  - asn1crypto=0.24.0=py36_0
  - astor=0.7.1=py36_0
  - attrs=18.2.0=py36h28b3542_0
  - automat=0.7.0=py36_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py36_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - bleach=2.1.4=py36_0
  - ca-certificates=2018.03.07=0
  - certifi=2018.10.15=py36_0
  - cffi=1.11.5=py36h74b6da3_1
  - colorama=0.3.9=py36h029ae33_0
  - constantly=15.1.0=py36h28b3542_0
  - cryptography=2.3.1=py36h74b6da3_0
  - cudatoolkit=9.0=1
  - cudnn=7.1.4=cuda9.0_0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py36h009560c_0
  - decorator=4.3.0=py36_0
  - entrypoints=0.2.3=py36_2
  - freetype=2.9.1=ha9979f8_1
  - gast=0.2.0=py36_0
  - grpcio=1.12.1=py36h1a1b453_0
  - h5py=2.8.0=py36hf7173ca_2
  - hdf5=1.8.20=hac2f561_1
  - html5lib=1.0.1=py36_0
  - hyperlink=18.0.0=py36_0
  - icc_rt=2017.0.4=h97af966_0
  - icu=58.2=ha66f8fd_1
  - idna=2.7=py36_0
  - incremental=17.5.0=py36_0
  - intel-openmp=2019.0=118
  - ipykernel=4.9.0=py36_0
  - ipython=6.5.0=py36_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py36h3c5d0ee_0
  - ipywidgets=7.4.1=py36_0
  - jedi=0.12.1=py36_0
  - jinja2=2.10=py36_0
  - jpeg=9b=hb83a4c4_2
  - jsonschema=2.6.0=py36h7636477_0
  - jupyter=1.0.0=py36_6
  - jupyter_client=5.2.3=py36_0
  - jupyter_console=5.2.0=py36_1
  - jupyter_core=4.4.0=py36_0
  - jupyterlab=0.34.9=py36_0
  - jupyterlab_launcher=0.13.1=py36_0
  - keras=2.2.2=0
  - keras-applications=1.0.4=py36_1
  - keras-base=2.2.2=py36_0
  - keras-preprocessing=1.0.2=py36_1
  - kiwisolver=1.0.1=py36h6538335_0
  - libopencv=3.4.2=h20b85fd_0
  - libpng=1.6.34=h79bbb47_0
  - libprotobuf=3.6.0=h1a1b453_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h9d3ae62_0
  - libtiff=4.0.9=h36446d0_2
  - m2w64-gcc-libgfortran=5.3.0=6
  - m2w64-gcc-libs=5.3.0=7
  - m2w64-gcc-libs-core=5.3.0=7
  - m2w64-gmp=6.1.0=2
  - m2w64-libwinpthread-git=5.0.0.4634.697f757=2
  - markdown=2.6.11=py36_0
  - markupsafe=1.0=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - matplotlib=2.2.3=py36hd159220_0
  - mistune=0.8.3=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - mkl=2018.0.3=1
  - mkl_fft=1.0.4=py36h1e22a9b_1
  - mkl_random=1.0.1=py36h77b88f5_1
  - msys2-conda-epoch=20160418=1
  - nbconvert=5.3.1=py36_0
  - nbformat=4.4.0=py36h3a5bc1b_0
  - notebook=5.6.0=py36_0
  - numpy=1.15.4=py36ha559c80_0
  - numpy-base=1.15.4=py36h8128ebf_0
  - olefile=0.46=py36_0
  - opencv=3.4.2=py36h40b0b35_0
  - openssl=1.0.2p=hfa6e2cd_0
  - pandoc=2.2.3.2=0
  - pandocfilters=1.4.2=py36_1
  - parso=0.3.1=py36_0
  - pickleshare=0.7.4=py36h9de030f_0
  - pillow=5.2.0=py36h08bbbbd_0
  - pip=10.0.1=py36_0
  - prometheus_client=0.3.1=py36h28b3542_0
  - prompt_toolkit=1.0.15=py36h60b8f86_0
  - protobuf=3.6.0=py36he025d50_0
  - py-opencv=3.4.2=py36hc319ecb_0
  - pyasn1=0.4.4=py36h28b3542_0
  - pyasn1-modules=0.2.2=py36_0
  - pycparser=2.18=py36_1
  - pygments=2.2.0=py36hb010967_0
  - pyopenssl=18.0.0=py36_0
  - pyparsing=2.2.0=py36_1
  - pyqt=5.9.2=py36ha878b3d_0
  - python=3.6.6=hea74fb7_0
  - python-dateutil=2.7.3=py36_0
  - pytz=2018.5=py36_0
  - pywin32=223=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - pywinpty=0.5.4=py36_0
  - pyyaml=3.13=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - pyzmq=17.1.2=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - qt=5.9.6=vc14h62aca36_0
  - qtconsole=4.4.1=py36_0
  - scikit-learn=0.19.1=py36hae9bb9f_0
  - scipy=1.1.0=py36h4f6bf74_1
  - send2trash=1.5.0=py36_0
  - service_identity=17.0.0=py36h28b3542_0
  - setuptools=40.2.0=py36_0
  - simplegeneric=0.8.1=py36_2
  - sip=4.19.8=py36h6538335_0
  - six=1.11.0=py36_1
  - sqlite=3.24.0=h7602738_0
  - tensorflow=1.10.0
  - termcolor=1.1.0=py36_1
  - terminado=0.8.1=py36_1
  - testpath=0.3.1=py36h2698cfe_0
  - tk=8.6.8=hfa6e2cd_0
  - tornado=5.1=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - traitlets=4.3.2=py36h096827d_0
  - twisted=18.7.0=py36hfa6e2cd_1
  - vc=14=h0510ff6_3
  - vs2015_runtime=14.0.25123=3
  - wcwidth=0.1.7=py36h3d5aa90_0
  - webencodings=0.5.1=py36_1
  - werkzeug=0.14.1=py36_0
  - wheel=0.31.1=py36_0
  - widgetsnbextension=3.4.1=py36_0
  - wincertstore=0.2=py36h7fe50ca_0
  - winpty=0.4.3=4
  - yaml=0.1.7=hc54c509_2
  - zeromq=4.2.5=he025d50_1
  - zlib=1.2.11=h8395fce_2
  - zope=1.0=py36_1
  - zope.interface=4.5.0=py36hfa6e2cd_0
  - opencv-contrib=3.3.1=py36_1
prefix: C:\Users\Marcial\Anaconda3\envs\cvcourse_windows

对于 OP 的错误

UnsatisfiableError：发现以下规范存在冲突：- mkl==2019.0=118 - scipy==1.1.0=py36h4f6bf74_1 -> numpy[version='>=1.15.1, mkl[version='>=2019.1,

它说你有 mkl 版本 2019.0 build 118 但是你有一个 scipy-1.1.0-py36h4f6bf74_1 需要一个 numpy >=1.15.1 需要 mkl >=2019.1

解决方案是将您的 mkl 升级到 2019.1 或 2020.0a0 之前的最新版本或同等版本

您可以使用conda seach mkl=2019 查看 2019 年的所有版本

你会得到其他错误继续阅读解决方案

---

对我来说，我无法产生同样的问题。 每次我尝试构建环境时，我都会遇到与 numpy 相关的问题，尽管它的所有依赖项都是有效的，但一直显示错误，所以我将其更改为

  - numpy=1.15.4=py36ha559c80_0
  - numpy-base=1.15.4=py36h8128ebf_0

我还有一个错误

UnsatisfiableError：发现以下规范存在冲突： - qtconsole==4.4.1=py36_0 -> pyqt[版本='>=5.9.2, sip[版本= '>=4.19.4,

几乎一样的东西 qtconsole-4.4.1-py36_0 需要一个嵌套的 sip

同样的解决方案，将你的 sip 降级为sip=4.19.8=py36h6538335_0

你会得到很多错误继续用同样的方式修复它们

最后，keras-base 和 mkl 会出错，只需将 mkl 降级为 mkl=2018.0.3=1

该文件只是充满了未匹配的依赖项，你说它是一个 python 教程，但它看起来像一个故障排除测试？

Answer 2

对于无法在同一教程中创建环境的人， 我在所有包的当前 win-64 频道中都缺少包

更新 Anaconda 后我能够安装软件包 使用命令：conda update conda