【发布时间】：2016-08-01 14:03:16
【问题描述】：
我是一名具有强大 Java 背景的 CS 学生，到目前为止，javascript 是一种具有挑战性但有趣的体验，直到我遇到了我尝试使用自己的模块来返回需要程序在返回之前等待某个过程的完成。
到目前为止，在我发布此问题的任何论坛中，没有人能够为该问题提供实际的代码修复，他们建议我阅读与当前问题无关的进一步材料。
有人可以阅读代码并为我面临的问题提供一个正确的标准解决方案吗？ 这是代码，一个简单的节点服务器应用程序 app.js 和一个天气模块 weatherApp.js，它使用用户提供的邮政编码并返回该地区的天气预报。
这里是代码：
weatherApp.js
// The required modules.
var http = require("http");
var https = require("https");
//result object
var resultSet = {
googleRequestUrl:"",
forecastIOrequest:"",
latitude :"",
longitude:"",
localInfo:"",
weather:"",
humidity:"",
pressure:"",
time:""
};
//print out error messages
function printError(error){
console.error(error.message);
}
//Forecast API required information:
//key for the forecast IO app
var forecast_IO_Key = "bb9aac7c57877f8f5fab339e3b55669a";
var forecast_IO_Web_Adress = "https://api.forecast.io/forecast/";
//Create Forecast request string function
function createForecastRequest(latitude, longitude){
var request = forecast_IO_Web_Adress + forecast_IO_Key + "/"
+ latitude +"," + longitude;
return request;
}
//Google GEO API required information:
//Create Google Geo Request
var google_GEO_Web_Adress = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=";
function createGoogleGeoMapRequest(zipCode){
var request = google_GEO_Web_Adress+zipCode + "&sensor=false";
return request;
}
// 1- Need to request google for geo locations using a given zip
function connectToGoogleGEO(zipCode, afterCallback){
var googleRequest = https.get(createGoogleGeoMapRequest(zipCode), function(response){
//saving the Google request URL
resultSet.googleRequestUrl = createGoogleGeoMapRequest(zipCode);
var body = "";
var status = response.statusCode;
//a- Read the data.
response.on("data", function(chunk){
body+=chunk;
});
//b- Parse the data.
response.on("end", function(){
if(status === 200){
try{
var googleReport = JSON.parse(body);
resultSet.latitude = googleReport.results[0].geometry.location.lat;
resultSet.longitude = googleReport.results[0].geometry.location.lng;
resultSet.localInfo = googleReport.results[0].address_components[0].long_name + ", " +
googleReport.results[0].address_components[1].long_name + ", " +
googleReport.results[0].address_components[2].long_name + ", " +
googleReport.results[0].address_components[3].long_name + ". ";
// callback to forecast IO.
afterCallback(resultSet.latitude, resultSet.longitude);
}catch(error){
printError(error.message);
}finally{
// nothing here
}
}else{
printError({message: "Error with GEO API"+http.STATUS_CODES[response.statusCode]})
}
});
});
}
function connectToForecastIO(latitude,longitude){
var forecastRequest = https.get(createForecastRequest(latitude,longitude),function(response){
resultSet.forecastIOrequest = createForecastRequest(latitude,longitude);
var body = "";
var status = response.statusCode;
//read the data
response.on("data", function(chunk){
body+=chunk;
});
//parse the data
response.on("end", function(){
try{
var weatherReport = JSON.parse(body);
resultSet.weather = weatherReport.currently.summary;
resultSet.humidity = weatherReport.currently.humidity;
resultSet.temperature = weatherReport.currently.temperature;
resultSet.pressure = weatherReport.currently.pressure;
resultSet.time = weatherReport.currently.time;
}catch(error){
printError(error.message);
}finally{
console.log(resultSet);
}
});
});
}
function get(zipCode){
var results = connectToGoogleGEO(zipCode, connectToForecastIO);
return results;
}
//define the name of the outer module.
module.exports.get = get;
这是服务器代码：
app.js
var express = require("express");
var weatherApp = require("./weatherApp.js");
var path = require("path");
var http = require("http");
var app = express();
//creating routes
//The home
app.get("/", function(req, res){
res.redirect("/weather");
});
app.get("/weather", function(req, res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + "/index.html"));
});
//------------------------------------------------------
//The resources, css, web js files, images etc.
app.get("/StyleSheets/style.css", function(req, res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + "/StyleSheets/style.css"));
});
app.get("/webScripts/app.js", function(req, res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + "/webScripts/app.js"));
});
app.get("/webImages/swirl_pattern.png", function(req, res){
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + "/webImages/swirl_pattern.png"));
});
//-------------------------------------------------------
//other requests
app.get("/zipcode.do", function(req, res){
var zipcode = req.query["zipcode"];
var response = "No report Available";
function getReport(zipCode, callback){
response = weatherApp.get(req.query["zipcode"]);
}
getReport(zipcode, ()=>{
res.send("<p>" + response+ "</p>");
});
});
//any other entry thats not listed as a valid to request
app.get("/:title", function(req,res){
var title = req.param.title;
if(title === undefined){
var status = res.status(503);
res.send("This page does not exists" + '"' + http.STATUS_CODES[503] + '"');
}else{
res.send(title);
}
});
app.listen(3000, function(){
console.log("Server running at port: 3000")
});
我现在遇到的主要问题是：
- 即使天气模块中的最终 console.log 打印了正确的 resultSet 对象，程序也没有从模块返回任何内容。
- 服务器不等待模块返回，继续打印无数据。
谁能为这些问题提供一个可行的解决方案，我将非常感激，这确实阻碍了我的进步，并让我的士气有些沮丧:(
【问题讨论】：
标签： javascript node.js express node-modules