【发布时间】:2020-07-22 17:31:27
【问题描述】:
我指的是这篇文章: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/segment-tree-efficient-implementation/
在此处粘贴代码以供参考。我的问题在代码下方。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// limit for array size
const int N = 100000;
int n; // array size
// Max size of tree
int tree[2 * N];
// function to build the tree
void build( int arr[])
{
// insert leaf nodes in tree
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
tree[n+i] = arr[i];
// build the tree by calculating parents
for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; --i)
tree[i] = tree[i<<1] + tree[i<<1 | 1];
}
// function to update a tree node
void updateTreeNode(int p, int value)
{
// set value at position p
tree[p+n] = value; // {Question} Why is this assigned before updating the parent index to access?
p = p+n;
// move upward and update parents
for (int i=p; i > 1; i >>= 1)
tree[i>>1] = tree[i] + tree[i^1];
}
// function to get sum on interval [l, r)
int query(int l, int r)
{
int res = 0;
// loop to find the sum in the range
for (l += n, r += n; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1)
{
if (l&1)
res += tree[l++];
if (r&1)
res += tree[--r];
// {Question} What happens if !(l&1) or !(r&1) ? res is not accumulated anywhere. Isn't this wrong?
}
return res;
}
// driver program to test the above function
int main()
{
int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12};
// n is global
n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
// build tree
build(a);
// print the sum in range(1,2) index-based
cout << query(1, 3)<<endl;
// modify element at 2nd index
updateTreeNode(2, 1);
// print the sum in range(1,2) index-based
cout << query(1, 3)<<endl;
return 0;
}
问题:
在
updateTreeNode内,其中值被设置为父级, 为什么在分配树中的值之后,父级会增加数组大小? 不应该是以前吗? 这篇文章的原始代码行是这样实现的:for (tree[parent += n] = value; parent > 1; parent >>= 1)其中parent=parent+n首先执行。 有人能帮我理解为什么这段代码还能正常运行吗?-
在
query内返回区间 [l, r) 中的和,这段代码似乎添加了 结果仅适用于l的奇数值。 然而,我看到结果正确地返回了偶值区间的总和。由于没有
else <accumulate result>,结果应该是跳过累积偶数间隔,对吧?我错过了什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ algorithm data-structures tree segment-tree