Big Sur 11.2 升级后“npm doctor”的权限错误答案

【问题标题】：Permission errors with 'npm doctor' following Big Sur 11.2 upgradeBig Sur 11.2 升级后“npm doctor”的权限错误
【发布时间】：2022-01-16 00:11:00
【问题描述】：

自从更新到 Big Sur 11.2 后，当我运行 npm doctor 时，我得到：

npm WARN checkFilesPermission error getting info for /Users/Rax/node_modules/.bin
npm ERR! checkFilesPermission Missing permissions on /usr/local/bin/.keepme (expect: executable)
Check                               Value   Recommendation/Notes
npm ping                            ok
npm -v                              ok      current: v7.5.4, latest: v7.5.4
node -v                             ok      current: v15.8.0, recommended: v15.8.0
npm config get registry             ok      using default registry (https://registry.npmjs.org/)
which git                           ok      /usr/local/bin/git
Perms check on cached files         ok
Perms check on local node_modules   ok
Perms check on global node_modules  ok
Perms check on local bin folder     not ok  Check the permissions of files in /Users/Rax/node_modules/.bin
Perms check on global bin folder    not ok  Check the permissions of files in /usr/local/bin
Verify cache contents               ok      verified 10156 tarballs

npm ERR! Some problems found. See above for recommendations.

过去针对类似问题的解决方案 that worked 无法解决此问题，这似乎是与 Big Sur 相关的一个明显问题。

如何纠正这些权限错误，或者它们可能是 Big Sur 11.2 上 npm 的已知错误？

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 3.0.1-74-g74fd6c8
CPU: quad-core 64-bit haswell
Clang: 12.0 build 1200
macOS: 11.2.1-x86_64
CLT: 12.0.32.27
Xcode: 12.4
npm: 7.5.4
node: v15.8.0

【问题讨论】：

标签： npm macos-big-sur

【解决方案1】：

见：https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/2856

然而，

mkdir ~/node_modules/.bin
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/.keepme

应该解决

npm WARN checkFilesPermission error getting info for /Users/Rax/node_modules/.bin
npm ERR! checkFilesPermission Missing permissions on /usr/local/bin/.keepme (expect: executable)
Perms check on local bin folder not ok  Check the permissions of files in /Users/Rax/node_modules/.bin

【讨论】：