【发布时间】:2020-02-02 15:19:58
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 4 个线程使用 thread_local 内存池创建一些对象。
我使用std::vector<std::future<int>> 和std::async(std::launch::async, function); 来调度线程,并使用std::for_each 和t.get 来获取它们的值。代码如下:
struct GameObject
{
int x_, y_, z_;
int m_cost;
GameObject() = default;
GameObject(int x, int y, int z, int cost)
: x_(x), y_(y), z_(z), m_cost(cost)
{}
};
struct Elf : GameObject
{
Elf() = default;
Elf(int x, int y, int z, int cost)
: GameObject(x, y, z, cost)
{
std::cout << "Elf created" << '\n';
}
~Elf() noexcept
{
std::cout << "Elf destroyed" << '\n';
}
std::string m_cry = "\nA hymn for Gandalf\n";
};
struct Dwarf : GameObject
{
Dwarf() = default;
Dwarf(int x, int y, int z, int cost)
: GameObject(x, y, z, cost)
{
std::cout << "dwarf created" << '\n';
}
~Dwarf() noexcept
{
std::cout << "dwarf destroyed" << '\n';
}
std::string m_cry = "\nFind more cheer in a graveyard\n";
};
int elvenFunc()
{
thread_local ObjectPool<Elf> elvenPool{ 229 };
for (int i = 0; i < elvenPool.getSize(); ++i)
{
Elf* elf = elvenPool.construct(i, i + 1, i + 2, 100);
std::cout << elf->m_cry << '\n';
elvenPool.destroy(elf);
}
thread_local std::promise<int> pr;
pr.set_value(rand());
return 1024;
}
int dwarvenFunc()
{
thread_local ObjectPool<Dwarf> dwarvenPool{ 256 };
for (int i = 0; i < dwarvenPool.getSize(); ++i)
{
Dwarf* dwarf = dwarvenPool.construct(i - 1, i - 2, i - 3, 100);
std::cout << dwarf->m_cry << '\n';
dwarvenPool.destroy(dwarf);
}
thread_local std::promise<int> pr;
pr.set_value(rand());
return 2048;
}
int main()
{
std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
srand(time(0));
std::vector<std::future<int>> vec{ 4 };
vec.emplace_back(std::async(std::launch::async, elvenFunc));
vec.emplace_back(std::async(std::launch::async, elvenFunc));
vec.emplace_back(std::async(std::launch::async, dwarvenFunc));
vec.emplace_back(std::async(std::launch::async, dwarvenFunc));
int term = 0;
try
{
std::for_each(std::execution::par, vec.begin(), vec.end(), [&term](std::future<int>& t)
{
auto ret = t.get();
std::cout << "thread brought me " << ret << '\n';
term += ret;
});
}
catch (const std::exception& ex)
{
std::cout << ex.what() << '\n';
}
std::cout << "Final word = " << term << '\n';
}
(construct 和 destroy 在内部调用 allocate 和 deallocate。)我从终端得到了很多预期的输出,但是在某处 abort 被调用并且程序没有正常完成。我不知道为什么。我相信以 std::async 启动的线程的t.get() 调用会自动调用.join 对吗?
使用 C++17 和 Visual Studio 2017。我做错了什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ multithreading visual-studio c++11 future