无法在openlayers 5中立即获取地理位置坐标

Question

我正在使用 openlayers5 和 angular 6 实现地理定位/位置跟踪功能。即使我没有收到任何错误并且这似乎工作正常，我也没有立即获得坐标。这是我的地理位置相关代码。

ngOnInit() {
//initialize everything in the ngOnInit
    //set it
    this.geolocation = new Geolocation({      
      trackingOptions: {
        enableHighAccuracy: true
      },
      projection: 'EPSG:3857'
    });

    //handle errors
    this.geolocation.on('error', (error) => {
      this.geolocationerror=true;
      this.geolocationmsg = error;
    });

    //accuracy
    this.accuracyFeature = new Feature(); 
    this.geolocation.on('change:accuracyGeometry', ()=> {
      this.accuracyFeature.setGeometry(this.geolocation.getAccuracyGeometry());
    });

    //position point
    this.positionFeature = new Feature();
    this.positionFeature.setStyle(new Style({
      image: new CircleStyle({
        radius: 6,
        fill: new Fill({
          color: '#3399CC'
        }),
        stroke: new Stroke({
          color: '#fff',
          width: 2
        })
      })
    }));

    //track position
    this.geolocation.on('change:position', ()=> {
      let coordinates = this.geolocation.getPosition();
      this.positionFeature.setGeometry(coordinates ?
        new Point(coordinates) : null);
    });

    //on smaller screens toggle the geolocation on automatically
    if(window.innerWidth < 600){
      this.isChecked = true;
    }    

    //geolocation has its own vector layer
    this.geolocsource = new VectorSource({});
    this.geoloclayer = new VectorLayer({
      source: this.geolocsource,
      title:'location'
    });

  }//ngOnInit closes here


  //toggle geolocation on/off
  toggleGeolocation(checked){
    //erase any previous errors    
    this.geolocationmsg='';
    this.geolocationerror=false;
    ////toggled on
    if(checked){
      this.geolocation.setTracking(checked); //set on
      this.geolocsource.addFeatures([this.accuracyFeature, this.positionFeature]) ;
      this.geolocOn = true; // to show info in html     
      let center = this.geolocation.getPosition();
      //zoom there
      if (center){
        this.olmap.getView().animate({
          center: center,
          duration: 2000,
          zoom:16
        });        
      }
      //show the geolocation coords in html all the time
      this.geolocLiveCoords = this.geolocation.getPosition();
    }
    else{ //geolocation off
      this.geolocation.setTracking(checked);      
      this.geolocOn = false;
      this.geolocsource.clear();
      this.geolocLiveCoords='';
    }    
  }

这是 HTML 部分

<label for="track">track position<input id="trackpos" type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="isChecked" (change)="toggleGeolocation(isChecked)"/></label>
<div  *ngIf='geolocationerror'>{{geolocationmsg}}</div>
<div  *ngIf='geolocOn'>{{geolocLiveCoords}}</div>

该复选框会自动检查较小的屏幕。

在任何情况下，即使我没有收到任何错误，我必须自己手动检查复选框几次才能查看地理位置坐标并让整个代码正常工作。我第一次打开它时它不起作用，它没有坐标，所以我将它关闭并再次打开。之后它就可以正常工作了。

这里有什么问题？我该如何解决？请指教。

谢谢

Answer 1

只有在您使用true 调用toggleGeolocation 时，您才会打开跟踪，在这个阶段，只有在您选中复选框时才会发生这种情况。如果您希望它立即开始，您应该在 ngOnInit 方法的末尾调用它：

this.toggleGeolocation(this.isChecked);