【发布时间】：2018-10-17 10:00:59
【问题描述】：
我有一个模态图像，当单击它时打开一个幻灯片，带有一个上一个和下一个按钮，它们从幻灯片顶部向下对齐。当图像比幻灯片容器长时，幻灯片会变长，而不是图像变小以适应幻灯片容器（但保持居中）。
我希望它使容器始终保持相同的大小，如果图像更短，那么我宁愿它居中而不是像现在这样向上移动。 （基本上我希望下一个和上一个按钮始终位于同一位置，并且位于图像的中间）。我已经坚持了一段时间，并且 我已经尝试了一些东西，但似乎都不起作用。
注意：1200x800 的图片是我喜欢的标准，第一张是太短的例子，最后一张是太长的例子。
这里是 [JSFIDDLE][1]
HTML：
<body>
<h2 style="text-align:center">Modal Albums</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<img src="https://www.yosemitehikes.com/images/wallpaper/yosemitehikes.com-bridalveil-winter-1200x800.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(1)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
</div>
</div>
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal()">×</span>
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="mySlides">
<div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
<img src="http://chasingseals.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/greenlandBanner2000x800.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides">
<div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
<img src="http://www.catholicevangelism.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/1200x800.gif" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides">
<div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
<img src="http://www.a1carpet-to.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/600x400.png" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides">
<div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
<img src="https://support.kickofflabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/800x1200.png" style="width:100%">
</div>
<a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
<a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
</div>
</div>
CSS：
body {
font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.row > .column {
padding: 0 8px;
}
.row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
.column {
float: left;
width: 25%;
}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
padding-top: 100px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
}
/* Modal Content */
.modal-content {
position: relative;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
margin: auto;
padding: 0;
width: 90%;
max-width: 1200px;
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
color: white;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 25px;
font-size: 35px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #999;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.mySlides {
display: none;
}
.cursor {
cursor: pointer
}
/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev,
.next {
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: auto;
padding: 16px;
margin-top: -50px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
transition: 0.6s ease;
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
right: 0;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover,
.next:hover {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
img {
margin-bottom: -4px;
}
t img.hover-shadow {
transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
}
.hover-shadow:hover {
transform: scale(1.1);
}
.modal-content {
-webkit-animation-name: zoom;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s;
animation-name: zoom;
animation-duration: 0.6s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes zoom {
from {
-webkit-transform: scale(0)
}
to {
-webkit-transform: scale(1)
}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {
transform: scale(0)
}
to {
transform: scale(1)
}
}
JS：
function openModal() {
document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "block";
}
function closeModal() {
document.getElementById('myModal').style.display = "none";
}
var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);
function plusSlides(n) {
showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}
function currentSlide(n) {
showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}
function showSlides(n) {
var i;
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
if (n > slides.length) {
slideIndex = 1
}
if (n < 1) {
slideIndex = slides.length
}
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
}
slides[slideIndex - 1].style.display = "block";
dots[slideIndex - 1].className += " active";
captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex - 1].alt;
}
编辑：
![我希望它看起来像什么]：https://imgur.com/a/jtmmM 阴影部分是实际图像，我绘制的框是容器（在页面上实际上是不可见的）
【问题讨论】：
标签： javascript html css image