Chart.js：使用 maxTicksLimit 时均匀分布刻度

Question

我使用 Chart.js 版本 2.1.3 制作了折线图。

        var canvas = $('#gold_chart').get(0);
        var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        var fillPatternGold = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, canvas.height);
        fillPatternGold.addColorStop(0, '#fdca55');
        fillPatternGold.addColorStop(1, '#ffffff');

        var goldChart = new Chart(ctx, {
            type: 'line',
            animation: false,
            data: {
                labels: dates,
                datasets: [{
                    label: '',
                    data: prices,
                    pointRadius: 0,
                    borderWidth: 1,
                    borderColor: '#a97f35',
                    backgroundColor: fillPatternGold
                }]
            },
            title: {
                position: 'bottom',
                text: '\u7F8E\u5143 / \u76CE\u53F8'
            },
            options: {
                legend: {
                    display: false
                },
                tooltips: {
                    callback: function(tooltipItem) {
                        return tooltipItem.yLabel;
                    }
                },
                scales: {
                    xAxes: [{
                        ticks: {
                            maxTicksLimit: 8
                        }
                    }]
                }
            }
        });

输出如下：

如您所见，我通过maxTicksLimit 将最大刻度数限制为 8。但是，分布并不均匀。如何使刻度分布均匀？

附言数据集中始终有 289 条记录，每 5 分钟记录一次数据。 prices 变量的示例值为：

[
  {"14:10", 1280.3},
  {"14:15", 1280.25},
  {"14:20", 1282.85}
]

我尝试了maxTicksLimit的不同值，结果仍然分布不均匀。

Answer 1

Chart.js 使用整数 skipRatio（计算要跳过多少标签）。使用 Chart.js v2.1.x，您可以编写自己的插件来使用小数 skipRatio

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预览

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脚本

Chart.pluginService.register({
    afterUpdate: function (chart) {
        var xScale = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
        if (xScale.options.ticks.maxTicksLimit) {
            // store the original maxTicksLimit
            xScale.options.ticks._maxTicksLimit = xScale.options.ticks.maxTicksLimit;
            // let chart.js draw the first and last label
            xScale.options.ticks.maxTicksLimit = (xScale.ticks.length % xScale.options.ticks._maxTicksLimit === 0) ? 1 : 2;

            var originalXScaleDraw = xScale.draw
            xScale.draw = function () {
                originalXScaleDraw.apply(this, arguments);

                var xScale = chart.scales['x-axis-0'];
                if (xScale.options.ticks.maxTicksLimit) {
                    var helpers = Chart.helpers;

                    var tickFontColor = helpers.getValueOrDefault(xScale.options.ticks.fontColor, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontColor);
                    var tickFontSize = helpers.getValueOrDefault(xScale.options.ticks.fontSize, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize);
                    var tickFontStyle = helpers.getValueOrDefault(xScale.options.ticks.fontStyle, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontStyle);
                    var tickFontFamily = helpers.getValueOrDefault(xScale.options.ticks.fontFamily, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
                    var tickLabelFont = helpers.fontString(tickFontSize, tickFontStyle, tickFontFamily);
                    var tl = xScale.options.gridLines.tickMarkLength;

                    var isRotated = xScale.labelRotation !== 0;
                    var yTickStart = xScale.top;
                    var yTickEnd = xScale.top + tl;
                    var chartArea = chart.chartArea;

                    // use the saved ticks
                    var maxTicks = xScale.options.ticks._maxTicksLimit - 1;
                    var ticksPerVisibleTick = xScale.ticks.length / maxTicks;

                    // chart.js uses an integral skipRatio - this causes all the fractional ticks to be accounted for between the last 2 labels
                    // we use a fractional skipRatio
                    var ticksCovered = 0;
                    helpers.each(xScale.ticks, function (label, index) {
                        if (index < ticksCovered)
                            return;

                        ticksCovered += ticksPerVisibleTick;

                        // chart.js has already drawn these 2
                        if (index === 0 || index === (xScale.ticks.length - 1))
                            return;

                        // copy of chart.js code
                        var xLineValue = this.getPixelForTick(index);
                        var xLabelValue = this.getPixelForTick(index, this.options.gridLines.offsetGridLines);

                        if (this.options.gridLines.display) {
                            this.ctx.lineWidth = this.options.gridLines.lineWidth;
                            this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.options.gridLines.color;

                            xLineValue += helpers.aliasPixel(this.ctx.lineWidth);

                            // Draw the label area
                            this.ctx.beginPath();

                            if (this.options.gridLines.drawTicks) {
                                this.ctx.moveTo(xLineValue, yTickStart);
                                this.ctx.lineTo(xLineValue, yTickEnd);
                            }

                            // Draw the chart area
                            if (this.options.gridLines.drawOnChartArea) {
                                this.ctx.moveTo(xLineValue, chartArea.top);
                                this.ctx.lineTo(xLineValue, chartArea.bottom);
                            }

                            // Need to stroke in the loop because we are potentially changing line widths & colours
                            this.ctx.stroke();
                        }

                        if (this.options.ticks.display) {
                            this.ctx.save();
                            this.ctx.translate(xLabelValue + this.options.ticks.labelOffset, (isRotated) ? this.top + 12 : this.options.position === "top" ? this.bottom - tl : this.top + tl);
                            this.ctx.rotate(helpers.toRadians(this.labelRotation) * -1);
                            this.ctx.font = tickLabelFont;
                            this.ctx.textAlign = (isRotated) ? "right" : "center";
                            this.ctx.textBaseline = (isRotated) ? "middle" : this.options.position === "top" ? "bottom" : "top";
                            this.ctx.fillText(label, 0, 0);
                            this.ctx.restore();
                        }
                    }, xScale);
                }
            };
        }
    },
});

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小提琴 - http://jsfiddle.net/bh63pe1v/

Answer 2

在 Chart JS 贡献者永久修复此问题之前，一个更简单的解决方案是在 maxTicksLimit 中包含一个小数。

例如：

maxTicksLimit: 8,

最后会产生巨大的差距。

maxTicksLimit: 8.1,

最后不会产生巨大的差距。

根据您想要将 maxTicksLimit 设置为的值，您需要使用不同的小数来查看哪一个会产生最佳结果。

Answer 3

这样做：

yAxes: [{
    ticks: {
        stepSize: Math.round((Math.max.apply(Math, myListOfyValues) / 10)/5)*5,
        beginAtZero: true,
        precision: 0
    }
}]

10 = 滴答数

5 = 将刻度值四舍五入到最接近的 5 - 所有 y 值将均匀递增

类似的方法也适用于 xAxes。