在代码中使用故事板应用动画的问题

Question

我有一个Canvas 和一个名为Ellipse 的对象Marker：

<!-- Boilerplate -->
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication6.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
        xmlns:WpfApplication6="clr-namespace:WpfApplication6"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
  <Grid>
    <Canvas x:Name="DrawingCanvas">
      <!-- ##### Item of interest, below ##### -->
      <Ellipse x:Name="Marker" Canvas.Left="200" Canvas.Top="100" 
               Width="25" Height="25" Stroke="Black" Fill="#E0E000">
        <Ellipse.Effect>
          <BlurEffect x:Name="MarkerBlurEffect" Radius="0.0" />
        </Ellipse.Effect>
      </Ellipse>
    </Canvas>
  </Grid>
</Window>

我正在尝试以编程方式为 Marker 椭圆提供模糊动画：

  DoubleAnimation blurEffectAnimation=new DoubleAnimation
  {
    From=0, 
    To=10, 
    Duration=TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2.0)
  };

  // If I uncomment the line below, the blur effect animation works perfectly
  //Marker.Effect.BeginAnimation(BlurEffect.RadiusProperty, blurEffectAnimation); 

  // If I do it using the storyboard code below, the animation has no effect
  Storyboard.SetTarget(blurEffectAnimation, Marker.Effect);
  Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(blurEffectAnimation, 
                               new PropertyPath(BlurEffect.RadiusProperty));

  Storyboard sb=new Storyboard();

  sb.Children.Add(blurEffectAnimation);
  sb.Begin();

有趣的是，如果我按名称注册效果并将该名称用于情节提要，效果会再次开始工作：

  // Register the MarketBlurEffect (as it's named in the XAML) effect by name 
  // with the FrameworkElement being animated (why do I need to?)
  Marker.RegisterName("MarkerBlurEffect",MarkerBlurEffect);

  // Instead of SetTarget, use SetTargetName on the registered name
  Storyboard.SetTargetName(blurEffectAnimation, "MarkerBlurEffect");
  Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(blurEffectAnimation, 
    new PropertyPath(BlurEffect.RadiusProperty));

  Storyboard sb=new Storyboard();

  sb.Children.Add(blurEffectAnimation);
  // Provide Marker to the Begin function in order to specify the name scope 
  // for the registered ("MarkerBlurEffect") name. Not doing this will result
  // in an InvalidOperationException with the Message property set to:
  //   No applicable name scope exists to resolve the name 'MarkerBlurEffect'.
  sb.Begin(Marker);

Answer 1

是的……你是对的。由于 Effect 对象在树的深处，您必须这样做才能访问它。或者您可以从椭圆访问您的效果并将您的属性路径更改为如下所示：

DoubleAnimation blurEffectAnimation = new DoubleAnimation
{
  From = 0,
  To = 10,
  Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2.0)
};

Storyboard.SetTarget(
  blurEffectAnimation, 
  Marker);

Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(
  blurEffectAnimation,
  new PropertyPath("(Effect).Radius"));

Storyboard sb = new Storyboard();

sb.Children.Add(blurEffectAnimation);
sb.Begin();