为什么我无法点击“Accept Cookies”弹出窗口的提交按钮？

Question

我想从家谱网站上抓取一些数据，我需要登录但我无法点击 Selenium 的提交按钮，可能是因为我需要接受 cookie 但我也无法点击它.

代码如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

PATH = "/usr/local/bin/chromedriver"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("https://en.geneanet.org/connexion/")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="tarteaucitronPersonalize2"]').click()
driver.find_element_by_id("_username").send_keys('user')
driver.find_element_by_id ("_password").send_keys("pwd")
driver.find_element_by_id("_submit").click()

按钮如下所示：

这是与“提交”按钮对应的 HTML： 提交

cookie 弹出窗口和 HTML 如下所示：

我收到以下错误消息：

(vscrap) admin@Admins-MacBook-Pro V2 % /Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/bin/python /Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/UpWork/V2/Selenium_login-immo.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/UpWork/V2/Selenium_login-immo.py", line 15, in <module>
    driver.find_element_by_id("_submit").click()
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 80, in click
    self._execute(Command.CLICK_ELEMENT)
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: element click intercepted: Element <button type="submit" id="_submit" name="_submit" class="button-register no-margin-bottom large">...</button> is not clickable at point (429, 324). Other element would receive the click: <div id="tarteaucitronRoot" class="tarteaucitronBeforeVisible">...</div>
  (Session info: chrome=95.0.4638.69)

(vscrap) admin@Admins-MacBook-Pro V2 % /Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/bin/python /Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/UpWork/V2/Selenium_login-immo.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/UpWork/V2/Selenium_login-immo.py", line 15, in <module>
    driver.find_element_by_id("_submit").click()
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 80, in click
    self._execute(Command.CLICK_ELEMENT)
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/Users/admin/Documents/Coding/Python/Scrapping/vscrap/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementClickInterceptedException: Message: element click intercepted: Element <button type="submit" id="_submit" name="_submit" class="button-register no-margin-bottom large">...</button> is not clickable at point (429, 324). Other element would receive the click: <div id="tarteaucitronRoot" class="tarteaucitronBeforeVisible">...</div>
  (Session info: chrome=95.0.4638.69)

为什么我不能点击这个提交按钮？

Answer 1

OK,accept all按钮是一个动态元素，所以理想情况下点击你需要诱导WebDriverWait为element_to_be_clickable()的元素，你可以使用以下@987654323之一@：

• 使用CSS_SELECTOR：

  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.tarteaucitronCTAButton.tarteaucitronAllow#tarteaucitronPersonalize2"))).click()
  

• 使用XPATH：

  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@class='tarteaucitronCTAButton tarteaucitronAllow' and @id='tarteaucitronPersonalize2']"))).click()
  

• 注意：您必须添加以下导入：

  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC