Elasticsearch 查询词分布在多个字段中

Question

我需要在 Elasticsearch 中进行查询，该查询只有在搜索文本中的所有单词都被找到时才返回文档，无论在哪个字段中。例如：

searchText = "term1 term2 term3 term4"
fields = ['field1', 'field2', 'field3', 'field4', 'field5', 'field6']

如果 searchText 中的所有单词都在从 1 到 6 的任何字段中，则返回文档。否则什么都不返回。谢谢！

这种文件应该被退回：

searchText = 'We need to change ourselves'
fields = [
  field1: "We are happy.",
  field2: "change ourselves",
  field3: "You are the one I need"
  field4: "to be",
  field5: "irrelevant",
  field6: ""
]

但不是这个（未找到：We，ourserves）：

searchText = 'We need to change ourselves'
fields = [
  field1: "I am happy.",
  field2: "change",
  field3: "You are the one I need"
  field4: "to be",
  field5: "irrelevant",
  field6: "something"
]

Answer 1

您可以将multi_match 与 AND 运算符一起使用

{
  "query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "term1 term2 term3 term4",
      "fields": [
        "field1",
        "field2",
        "field3",
        "field4",
        "field5",
        "field5"
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  }
}

更新 1：

正如@Razvan Theodor 已经回答的那样，cross_fields 将支持搜索跨多个字段的查询词

修改后的查询将是

{
  "query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "term1 term2 term3 term4",
      "fields": [
        "field1",
        "field2",
        "field3",
        "field4",
        "field5",
        "field5"
      ],
      "operator": "AND",
      "type": "cross_fields" // note this
    }
  }
}

Answer 2

找到解决办法：

"query": {
    "multi_match": {
       "query": "term1 term2 term3 term4",
       "type": "cross_fields",
       "operator": "and",
       "fields" => {
            "field1",
            "field2",
            "field3",
            "field4",
            "field5",
            "field6"
        }
    }
}