如何使用向量、for 循环和唯一指针创建对象？

Question

我有一个 uni 项目，我必须使用向量创建 3 个对象（唯一指针）。 这段代码我做错了什么？ 如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我会很高兴。

void vAufgabe_1a() {
    const int num_obj = 3;
    
        for (int i = 0; i != num_obj; i++) {
        auto FZ[i] = make_unique<Fahrzeug>(); // FZ[i] doesn't work here. 
        FZ[i].push_back(move(make_unique <Fahrzeug>));
        cout << "Der Name des Fahrzeugs: " << endl;
        cin << FZ[i]->p_sName;

    }
}

Answer 1

我根本不会创建指向对象的唯一指针向量（它会 A：更难，B：双重间接）。向量已经为您完成了所有的内存管理。现场演示：https://onlinegdb.com/SeLMTl2Zz

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// (Fahrzeug, but then in English)

class Vehicle
{
public:
    // give each vehicle a unique instance number
    Vehicle() :
        m_id{ ++s_id }
    {
        std::cout << "Constructed vehicle : " << m_id << "\n";
    }

    // show when object is destructed (and why unique_ptr is not needed)
    ~Vehicle()
    {
        std::cout << "Destructed vehicle : " << m_id << "\n";
    }

    std::size_t get_id() const
    {
        return m_id;
    }

private:
    static std::size_t s_id;
    std::size_t m_id;
};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// initialize id generating number
std::size_t Vehicle::s_id{ 0ul };

// don't use magic numbers in code, give your constants names
const std::size_t number_of_vehicles = 3ul;

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main()
{
    // create a scope to manage lifecycle of the vector of vehicles
    // so I can show the destruction phase more clearly
    {
        // you can initialize vectors from the constructor
        std::cout << "Creating vector with vehicles\n";
        std::vector<Vehicle> vehicles(number_of_vehicles);

        for (const auto& vehicle : vehicles)
        {
            std::cout << vehicle.get_id() << "\n";
        }

        std::cout << "Destructing vector with vehicles\n";
    }

    return 0;
}