【发布时间】:2019-02-07 16:21:33
【问题描述】:
我有一个处理用户请求的 Web 服务 (Jenkins),我希望能够动态地将请求会话 ID 附加到每个日志行,而不必将该变量实际添加到每个日志操作中。
我正在使用带有 slf4j 实现的 log4j2,我使用带有 org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator 的外部配置文件初始化记录器,我使用每个会话创建一个记录器实例
final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyClass.class);
例如:
logger.debug("received new request");
...
logger.debug("added something");
我希望将用户会话 ID 添加到每一行,而不必自己添加:
logger.debug("{} received new request",session.getId());
...
logger.debug("{} added something",session.getId());
我的 log4j2.xml 文件是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<Configuration status="INFO">
<Properties>
<Property name="logPath">...</Property>
<Property name="rollingFileName">...</Property>
</Properties>
<Appenders>
<Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%highlight{%-5level}] %d{DEFAULT} %c{1}.%M() - %msg%n%throwable{short.lineNumber}" />
</Console>
<RollingFile name="rollingFile" fileName="${logPath}/${rollingFileName}.log" filePattern="${logPath}/${rollingFileName}_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%highlight{%-5level}] %d{DEFAULT} %c{1}.%M() - %msg%n%throwable{short.lineNumber}" />
<Policies>
<!-- Causes a rollover if the log file is older than the current JVM's start time -->
<OnStartupTriggeringPolicy />
<!-- Causes a rollover once the date/time pattern no longer applies to the active file -->
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true" />
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="com.project" level="debug" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="console"/>
<AppenderRef ref="rollingFile"/>
</Logger>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
当前日志文件的实际结果:
[[36mDEBUG[m] 2019-02-05 16:42:09,794 SpellCheck.getResult() - start
[[36mDEBUG[m] 2019-02-05 16:42:10,420 SpellCheck.getResult() - Spelling correction returned no results.
[[36mDEBUG[m] 2019-02-05 16:42:10,420 SpellCheck.getResult() - end
我想要达到的目标:
[[36mDEBUG[m] 2019-02-05 16:42:09,794 SpellCheck.getResult() - 1234 - start
[[36mDEBUG[m] 2019-02-05 16:42:10,420 SpellCheck.getResult() - 1234 - Spelling correction returned no results.
[[36mDEBUG[m] 2019-02-05 16:42:10,420 SpellCheck.getResult() - 1234 - end
其中 1234 是例如会话 ID。
谢谢。
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