Java jsoup链接提取（错误输出）

Question

我正在尝试获取<a class="subHover" 中的所有链接，但问题是我编写的代码可以获取页面中的所有链接，这是我的代码：

String website = "http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/?start=" +maxPage;
           Document docOne = Jsoup.connect(website).get();
           Elements elem = docOne.getElementsByAttributeValue("class", "search-result");
           Elements el = elem.attr("class", "subHover");
           System.out.println(el.select("a[href]"));

我真的不知道我在哪里做错了：/ 代码的输出是：

<a href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/corporate-governance-internal-control-and-compliance-from-an-info_578545.html"> <img class="border" src="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/migration_catalog/Rapporter_och_opinionsmaterial/Rapporters/corporate_governance_10017apdf_579280.html/ALTERNATES/PORTRAIT_170/Corporate_Governance_10017a.pdf"> </a>
<a class="subHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/corporate-governance-internal-control-and-compliance-from-an-info_578545.html"> <h2> Corporate Governance, Internal Control and Compliance - - From an Information Security Perspective</h2> </a>
<a class="noHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/personer/christer-magnusson_538711.html"><span class="entypo entypo-user"></span><span>Christer Magnusson</span></a>
<a href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/from-stagnation-to-acceleration-proposed-guidelines-for-a-europea_595930.html"> <img class="border" src="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/migration_catalog/Rapporter_och_opinionsmaterial/Rapporter/proposed_guidelines_for_a_european_research_policypng_595932.html/ALTERNATES/PORTRAIT_170/Proposed_guidelines_for_a_European_research_policy.png"> </a>
<a class="subHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/from-stagnation-to-acceleration-proposed-guidelines-for-a-europea_595930.html"> <h2>From stagnation to acceleration - Proposed guidelines for a European research policy</h2> </a>
<a class="noHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/medarbetare/emil-gornerup_566685.html"><span class="entypo entypo-user"></span><span>Emil Görnerup</span></a>
<a href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/decision-usefulness-explored-an-investigation-of-capital-market-a_588531.html"> <img class="border" src="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/migration_catalog/decision-usefulness_omslagjpg_588538.html/ALTERNATES/PORTRAIT_170/Decision%20usefulness_omslag.jpg"> </a>
<a class="subHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/decision-usefulness-explored-an-investigation-of-capital-market-a_588531.html"> <h2>Decision usefulness explored - An investigation of capital market actors´ use of financial reports</h2> </a>
<a class="subHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/tax-reductions-and-public-resources_590643.html"> <h2>Tax reductions and public resources</h2> </a>
<a class="noHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/staff/mikael-witterblad_572108.html"><span class="entypo entypo-user"></span><span>Mikael Witterblad</span></a>
<a class="noHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/medarbetare/johan-fall_551949.html"><span class="entypo entypo-user"></span><span>Johan Fall</span></a>

Answer 1

您的结果的原因是，该文档包含这样的 HTML：

<div class="subHover"> 
 <span class="subject">PUBLICATION</span>
 <span class="subject-info"><b>Publicerad:</b> <time datetime="2005-06-30">30 June 2005 </time></span> 
 <div class="result-content clearfix"> 
  <a class="subHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/material/rapporter/internationell-utblick-loner-och-arbetskraftskostnader-juni-2005-_565749.html"> <h2>Internationell utblick - Löner och arbetskraftskostnader juni 2005 / International Outlook - Wages, Salaries, Labour Costs June 2005</h2> </a> 
  <div class="info-block"> 
   <p><a class="noHover" href="http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/medarbetare/krister-b-andersson_560480.html"><span class="entypo entypo-user"></span><span>Krister B Andersson</span></a></p> 
  </div> 
 </div> 
</div>

您可以看到，外部 div 属于 subHover 类，您可以在代码中找到它。稍后，您选择 a 内部的任何具有属性 href，但您不强制该 a 的类也是 subHover。

为什么不直接使用 CSS 选择器？这应该有效：

String website = "http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/publications/?start=" +maxPage;
Document docOne = Jsoup.connect(website).get();
Elements els = docOne.select("a.subHover");
for (Element el : els ){
  System.out.println(el);
}

我建议学习 CSS 选择器的强大功能，as described in the JSoup documentation。