使用 C 访问 Dice.Com 上的工作详细信息链接（href？）

Question

我正在从事一个学生项目，我的任务是从 Dice.Com 抓取网络招聘信息，以进行分析。最关键的部分是职位描述，但我不知道如何访问它。我在 HTML 方面没有经验，在 C# 方面也很少。当您打开网站时，您会看到每个职位发布，然后必须单击职位名称，它会打开一个新页面以显示所有详细信息。如何访问下一页以便能够将详细信息写入控制台。 这是我目前所拥有的，非常简单。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Http;
using HtmlAgilityPack;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
    namespace WebScaper
    {`enter code here`
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                GetHtmlAsync();
                Console.ReadLine();
                var driver = new ChromeDriver();
            }
            static async void GetHtmlAsync()
            {

                var url = "https://www.dice.com/jobs? 
                           q=information+technology&l=arkansas#dice";
                var httpclient = new HttpClient();
                var html = await httpclient.GetStringAsync(url);


                var htmlDocument = new HtmlDocument();
                htmlDocument.LoadHtml(html);



                var JobsHtml = htmlDocument.DocumentNode.Descendants("div")
                  .Where(node => node.GetAttributeValue("id", "")
                   .Equals("search-results-control")).ToList();

                var JobsListItems = JobsHtml[0].Descendants("div")
                    .Where(node => node.GetAttributeValue("class", "")
                        .Contains("complete-serp-result-div")).ToList();


                foreach (var JobListItem in JobsListItems)
                {

                    Console.WriteLine("Company Name:" + " " + JobListItem.Descendants("span")
               .Where(node => node.GetAttributeValue("class", "")
               .Contains("compName")).FirstOrDefault().InnerText.Trim('\r', '\n', '\t'));

                    Console.WriteLine("Job Title:" + " " + JobListItem.Descendants("span")
                    .Where(node => node.GetAttributeValue("itemprop", "")
                    .Contains("title")).FirstOrDefault().InnerText.Trim('\r', '\n', '\t'));

                    Console.WriteLine("Job Summary:" + " " + JobListItem.Descendants("span")
                    .Where(node => node.GetAttributeValue("itemprop", "")
                    .Contains("description")).FirstOrDefault().InnerText.Trim('\r', '\n', '\t'));

                    Console.WriteLine("Job Location:" + " " + JobListItem.Descendants("span")
               .Where(node => node.GetAttributeValue("class", "")
               .Contains("jobLoc")).FirstOrDefault().InnerText.Trim('\r', '\n', '\t'));



                }
            }

            }
        }

Answer 1

您可以通过仅使用 HtmlAgilityPack 来完成此操作。 而use XPath，代码变得更加简洁明了。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

class Program
{
    private static string domainUrl = @"https://www.dice.com";
    private static HtmlWeb web = new HtmlWeb();
    private static List<JobInfo> jobsInfoList = new List<JobInfo>();

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Wait a bit until all pages are downloaded..\n");
        JustDoIt();
        AndPrintResults();

        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static void JustDoIt()
    {
        var url = domainUrl + @"/jobs?q=information+technology&l=arkansas#dice";
        var htmlDoc = web.Load(url);

        var jobsNodes = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//*[@class='complete-serp-result-div']");

        foreach (var jobNode in jobsNodes)
        {
            var jobInfo = new JobInfo
            {
                Title = jobNode.SelectSingleNode(".//span[@itemprop='title']").InnerText,
                CompanyName = jobNode.SelectSingleNode(".//span[@itemprop='name']").InnerText,
                Location = jobNode.SelectSingleNode(".//span[@itemprop='addressLocality']").InnerText,
                Summary = jobNode.SelectSingleNode(".//span[@itemprop='description']").InnerText,
            };

            var hrefToDescriptionPage = jobNode.SelectSingleNode(".//a[contains(@id,'position')]").Attributes["href"].Value;
            var descriptionPage = web.Load(domainUrl + hrefToDescriptionPage);
            jobInfo.Description = descriptionPage.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//*[@id='jobdescSec']").InnerHtml;

            jobsInfoList.Add(jobInfo);
        }
    }

    static void AndPrintResults()
    {
        foreach (var job in jobsInfoList)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Title: {job.Title}");
            Console.WriteLine($"CompanyName: {job.CompanyName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Location: {job.Location}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Summary: {job.Summary}");

            // NOTE!!! I am trimming description up to 1000 symbols here just to keep console clean
            var trimmedDescription = job.Description.Length > 1000 ? job.Description.Substring(0, 1000) : job.Description;
            Console.WriteLine($"Description:\n {trimmedDescription}");
            Console.WriteLine($"==================================================================\n");
        }
    }

    public class JobInfo
    {
        public string CompanyName { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Location { get; set; }

        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

然后输出：