【发布时间】:2014-04-23 01:08:50
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试构建一个非常基本的 Rails 应用程序来发布带有评论的图像。注释是必填字段,只有当 cmets 部分有值时,才应继续上传图片,否则显示错误消息。 我遇到的问题是,即使填写了 cmets 部分,它仍然会显示一个错误,指出它不能为空白。 我尝试使用 html 字段名称和数据库值添加 attr_accessor,但没有区别。
帖子模型
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
has_attached_file :picture, styles: { medium: "300x300>", thumb: "100x100>" }
attr_accessor :picture_file_name
attr_accessor :post_description
validates :description, presence: true
end
帖子控制器
class PostsController < ApplicationController
def index
@posts = Post.all
end
def new
@post = Post.new
end
def create
@post = Post.new params[:post].permit(:description, :picture)
if @post.save
redirect_to '/posts'
else
render 'new'
end
end
end
new.html.erb
<% if @post.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<%= form_for @post, :html => { :multipart => true } do |f| %>
<%= f.label :description %>
<%= f.text_area :description %>
<%= f.label :picture %>
<%= f.file_field :picture %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
服务器读数
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0.4 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2014-04-20 17:59:07] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2014-04-20 17:59:07] INFO ruby 2.1.0 (2013-12-25) [x86_64-darwin12.0]
[2014-04-20 17:59:07] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=98772 port=3000
Started POST "/posts" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-20 17:59:21 +0100
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
Processing by PostsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"nVrCEAdT+epbltQWR74jtv1weGaq6H7YbWQKFfJNDTw=", "post"=>{"description"=>"test comment", "picture"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x0000010242f740 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/var/folders/lm/vrw53rx91831vrh4228m0mfw0000gn/T/RackMultipart20140420-98772-1c9msrz>, @original_filename="dory_2.jpg", @content_type="image/jpeg", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"post[picture]\"; filename=\"dory_2.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n">}, "commit"=>"Create Post"}
WARNING: Can't mass-assign protected attributes for Post: description, picture
app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:12:in `create'
(0.1ms) begin transaction
(0.1ms) rollback transaction
Rendered posts/new.html.erb within layouts/application (13.1ms)
Completed 200 OK in 105ms (Views: 65.6ms | ActiveRecord: 0.4ms)
【问题讨论】:
-
听起来您没有通过表单发送描述?你确定
params[:post]包含图片和描述吗? (尝试打印它只是为了仔细检查) -
不知道你的意思是什么对不起。您的意思是将评论打印为 HTML 的一部分?
-
将我的 new.html.erb 添加到帖子中。包含描述和图片
-
看起来不错,我的意思是打印您的参数,例如
p params[:post].permit(:description, :picture),以检查您是否收到了您认为应该收到的信息,(您可以查看您的服务器日志以查看打印的内容) -
另外,仅供参考,更标准的语法是
params.require(:post).permit(:description, :picture)。
标签: html ruby-on-rails ruby image-uploading