网址重写和文件夹

Question

我的网站有一个子目录：

http://www.mysite.com/test/

在我的“测试”目录中：

index.php
included-inside-index-file.php
another-included-inside-index-file.php
script.php

现在，我怎样才能用 .htaccess 重写 url，使它像这样工作：

http://www.mysite.com/test --> access index.php
http://www.mysite.com/test/beautiful-url --> access script.php?parameter=beautiful-url
http://www.mysite.com/test/included-inside-index-file.php --> 404 error
http://www.mysite.com/test/another-included-inside-index-file.php --> 404 error

Answer 1

这很简单。您需要为 beautiful-url 制定一个通用规则，但前面有一些规则，该规则会为您要隐藏的脚本抛出 [R=404,L]。

RewriteEngine On

# First hide the includes
# These could be simplified if they follow a pattern.
# Here we'll list them individually though.
RewriteRule ^test/included-inside-index-file\.php - [R=404,L]
RewriteRule ^test/another-included-inside-index-file\.php - [R=404,L]

# Then rewrite to the beautiful URL if the file doesn't exist.
# The index.php will serve normally because it does exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^test/(.+)$ test/script.php?parameter=$1 [L]

如果您想明确阻止对script.php 的直接访问，您可以在THE_REQUEST 中匹配它。将其放在阻止访问包含的规则之后。我认为这行得通。如果您尝试在没有RewriteCond 的情况下执行此操作，您会从漂亮的 url 重写中得到 404。

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} script\.php
RewriteRule ^. - [R=404,L]