加载完成后显示 UIImageView

Question

目前我有一个缩略图图像的集合视图，按下该缩略图图像单元格后，它应该调用一个函数，该函数将通过 API 检索图像数据并通过隐藏的 ImageView 显示完整图像。

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
            dataManager.downloadAttachment(id: attachments[indexPath.row].attachmentID)
            if dataManager.dataHolder != nil {
                attachmentImage.image = UIImage.init(data: dataManager.dataHolder!)
                attachmentImage.isHidden = false
            }
            print(attachments[indexPath.row].attachmentID)
        }

和

func downloadAttachment(id:Int) {
    let finalUrl = "\(urlAttachment)\(id)/data"
    if let url = URL(string: finalUrl){
        var request = URLRequest(url: url)
        request.setValue(apiKey, forHTTPHeaderField: header)
        let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
        let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
            if error != nil {
                print(error!)
                return
            }
            print("Attachment Downloaded")
            self.dataHolder = data
        }
        task.resume()
    }
}

这样做的明显问题是图像不会在第一次尝试时显示，因为它仍在检索图像并且 dataHolder 仍然是nil，但是如果我点击单元格两次然后图像将正确显示。

是否有一种简单的方法可以只点击一次并使其显示占位符，直到完成下载并相应地使用实际图像更新占位符？或者任何其他适当的方法来处理这个？

Answer 1

您可以使用闭包来实现您的要求。更新后的代码如下所示。

func downloadAttachment(id:Int,completionHandler completion: @escaping ((Data)->Void)) {
let finalUrl = "\(urlAttachment)\(id)/data"
if let url = URL(string: finalUrl){
    var request = URLRequest(url: url)
    request.setValue(apiKey, forHTTPHeaderField: header)
    let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
    let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
        if error != nil {
            print(error!)
            return
        }
        print("Attachment Downloaded")
        self.dataHolder = data
        completion()
    }
    task.resume()
  }
}

现在在 collectionViewDidSelectItemAt 中进行更改

func collectionView (_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
      dataManager.downloadAttachment(id: attachments[indexPath.row].attachmentID,completionHandler: { data in
        if let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath),
                      let data = dataManager.dataHolder,
                      let image = UIImage.init(data: data){
            attachmentImage.image = image
            attachmentImage.isHidden = false
            }
     })
 }