在python中使用硒的ElementNotInteractableException

Question

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
#wd = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver =webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://rentry.co/wftw8/edit")
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("textarea").send_keys("hello")
time.sleep(3)  
driver.find_element_by_id("id_edit_code").send_keys("iRfiNq6M")
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("submitButton").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Save")).click()
driver.close()

在 google colab 中运行上述代码时出现此错误。

ElementNotInteractableException：消息：元素不可交互 （会话信息：headless chrome=87.0.4280.66）

任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

之后进入编辑屏幕。这是一种更稳定的方法，而不是使用 time.sleep。您也可以通过这种方式开始处理异常。

driver.get("https://rentry.co/wftw8/edit")
wait=WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
try:
    #wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.TAG_NAME, "textarea"))).send_keys("hello")
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "id_edit_code"))).send_keys("iRfiNq6M")
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "submitButton"))).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[text()='Edit']"))).click()
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[text()='Save']"))).click()
    print('done')
except:
    print('error')

导入

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait 
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Answer 2

所以我编辑了答案，因为它是错误的，所以我再挖掘一下 发现标签textarea 并不是真正改变textarea 的值，而是跨度元素内的innerText。要更改该 innerText 您需要选择 span 并调用 execute_script，让我们更好地向您展示如何操作：

import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# note I commented this to see 
# chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
# chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
# chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver =webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)

driver.get("https://rentry.co/wftw8/edit")
try:

    # here I selected the **span** element that I talk above
    span = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="text"]/div/div[5]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[5]/pre/span')
    # change the innerText thwough js
    driver.execute_script('arguments[0].innnerText="Hello Lola"', span)
    # just wait for the id_edit_code to be present
    edit = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "id_edit_code")))
    edit.send_keys("hjhkjhjh")
    # and same as you had it
    driver.find_element_by_id("submitButton").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

finally:
    driver.close()

这个question 很有帮助。