【发布时间】:2014-02-05 20:16:48
【问题描述】:
在循环内或循环外声明变量更快吗?例如:
' Declaration inside of the loop
For each item in items
Dim newVariable as String = GetAString()
Next
' Declaration outside of the loop
Dim newVariable as String = String.Empty
For each item in items
newVariable = GetAString()
Next
哪个更快?为什么?我认为后者更快,因为它只是重用相同的“指针”来在幕后引用一个新值,而不是每次迭代都创建一个新指针,对吗?有人可以详细说明吗?
谢谢
更新:
编译器足够智能,可以在生成中间语言时优化代码。它将变量声明移动到方法的顶部。下面是编译后 IL 中的声明:
.locals init ([0] string newVariable2,
[1] int32 i,
[2] string newVariable,
[3] int32 V_3,
[4] int32 VB$CG$t_i4$S0)
对于感兴趣的人,这里是整个 IL:
.method private instance void Form1_Load(object sender,
class [mscorlib]System.EventArgs e) cil managed
{
// Code size 55 (0x37)
.maxstack 2
.locals init ([0] string newVariable2,
[1] int32 i,
[2] string newVariable,
[3] int32 V_3,
[4] int32 VB$CG$t_i4$S0)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldc.i4.0
IL_0002: stloc.1
IL_0003: ldarg.0
IL_0004: callvirt instance string WindowsApplication1.TestVariableDeclaration::getstring()
IL_0009: stloc.2
IL_000a: nop
IL_000b: ldloc.1
IL_000c: ldc.i4.1
IL_000d: add.ovf
IL_000e: stloc.1
IL_000f: ldloc.1
IL_0010: ldc.i4 0x989680
IL_0015: stloc.s VB$CG$t_i4$S0
IL_0017: ldloc.s VB$CG$t_i4$S0
IL_0019: ble.s IL_0003
IL_001b: ldc.i4.0
IL_001c: stloc.3
IL_001d: ldarg.0
IL_001e: callvirt instance string WindowsApplication1.TestVariableDeclaration::getstring()
IL_0023: stloc.0
IL_0024: nop
IL_0025: ldloc.3
IL_0026: ldc.i4.1
IL_0027: add.ovf
IL_0028: stloc.3
IL_0029: ldloc.3
IL_002a: ldc.i4 0x989680
IL_002f: stloc.s VB$CG$t_i4$S0
IL_0031: ldloc.s VB$CG$t_i4$S0
IL_0033: ble.s IL_001d
IL_0035: nop
IL_0036: ret
} // end of method TestVariableDeclaration::Form1_Load
【问题讨论】:
-
也许编译器会优化它?最佳建议:启动您的 IDE,实例化一个 Stopwatch,然后对每个版本运行几千次迭代,看看是否有真正的不同。
-
好主意! Brb 与结果..
标签: .net variables loops optimization declaration