几个月前我遇到了一个类似的问题,这是我发现在 O(logN + logM) 中工作的代码[假设数组按行和按列排序]。
[...] 但我意识到每行中的最后一个元素不一定小于下一行中的第一个元素。 - 在这种情况下,您无法实现 O( logn) 复杂度。
简单的二分搜索:
static void binarySearch(int mat[][], int i, int j_low, int j_high, int x) {
while (j_low <= j_high) {
int j_mid = (j_low + j_high) / 2;
// Element found
if (mat[i][j_mid] == x) {
System.out.println ( "Found at (" + i + ", " + j_mid +")");
return;
}
else if (mat[i][j_mid] > x)
j_high = j_mid - 1;
else
j_low = j_mid + 1;
}
System.out.println ( "Element no found");
}
核心逻辑:
static void sortedMatrixSearch(int mat[][], int n, int m, int x) {
// Single row matrix
if (n == 1) {
binarySearch(mat, 0, 0, m - 1, x);
return;
}
// Do binary search in middle column.
// Condition to terminate the loop when the
// 2 desired rows are found
int i_low = 0;
int i_high = n - 1;
int j_mid = m / 2;
while ((i_low + 1) < i_high) {
int i_mid = (i_low + i_high) / 2;
// element found
if (mat[i_mid][j_mid] == x) {
System.out.println ( "Found at (" + i_mid +", " + j_mid +")");
return;
}
else if (mat[i_mid][j_mid] > x)
i_high = i_mid;
else
i_low = i_mid;
}
// If element is present on
// the mid of the two rows
if (mat[i_low][j_mid] == x)
System.out.println ( "Found at (" + i_low + "," + j_mid +")");
else if (mat[i_low + 1][j_mid] == x)
System.out.println ( "Found at (" + (i_low + 1) + ", " + j_mid +")");
// Ssearch element on 1st half of 1st row
else if (x <= mat[i_low][j_mid - 1])
binarySearch(mat, i_low, 0, j_mid - 1, x);
// Search element on 2nd half of 1st row
else if (x >= mat[i_low][j_mid + 1] && x <= mat[i_low][m - 1])
binarySearch(mat, i_low, j_mid + 1, m - 1, x);
// Search element on 1st half of 2nd row
else if (x <= mat[i_low + 1][j_mid - 1])
binarySearch(mat, i_low + 1, 0, j_mid - 1, x);
// search element on 2nd half of 2nd row
else
binarySearch(mat, i_low + 1, j_mid + 1, m - 1, x);
}
驱动方法:
public static void main (String[] args) {
int n = 4, m = 5, x = 8;
int mat[][] = {{0, 6, 8, 9, 11},
{20, 22, 28, 29, 31},
{36, 38, 50, 61, 63},
{64, 66, 100, 122, 128}};
sortedMatrixSearch(mat, n, m, x);
}
希望这会有所帮助。祝你好运。