Selenium 无法单击特定复选框

Question

大家好，好吧，所以我是 Selenium / Java / HTML 的相对（阅读：完整）新手，如果我问的很明显，我深表歉意。 我需要的是能够

1. 单击特定复选框 1 和
2. 如果选中了特定复选框 2，则取消选中它

这是网站 HTML：

特定复选框 1

<div class="checkbox">
    <label id="agree_to_terms_label" for="agree_to_terms_join" class="visible">
      <input id="agree_to_terms_join" name="agree_to_terms" type="checkbox" data-required="true" data-required-message="You need to agree to the *** Account Holder agreement" data-change="" class="parsley-validated">
      <span class="left-block"></span>
      I have read, understand and agree to the <a href="/terms-and-conditions/" target="_blank">*** Account Holder Agreement</a>
      and acknowledge <a href="/privacy-policy" target="_blank">*** Privacy Policy</a>
      <input type="hidden" name="agree_to_terms" value="yes">
    </label>
  </div>

特定复选框 2：

<div class="checkbox">
    <label id="agree_to_offers_label" for="agree_to_offers" class="visible">
      <span class="left-block">
         <input id="agree_to_offers" name="agree_to_offers" type="checkbox" data-required-message="" data-change="" checked="checked" value="yes">
        <span>By joining *** you'll be notified of exclusive offers and account updates via email</span>
      </span>
    </label>
  </div>

我徒劳的尝试：

Xpath：

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='agree_to_terms_join' and @type='checkbox']")).click();

元素不可见

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='agree_to_terms_join']/parent::label")).click();

改为点击 div 中的 href 超链接

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='agree_to_terms_label']/input")).click();

元素不可见

CSS：

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[id = 'agree_to_terms_join'][type = 'checkbox']")).click();

元素不可见

by.className：

driver.findElement(By.className("checkbox")).click();

打开超链接

我浏览了论坛并看到提到的元素被隐藏了 - 但是我找不到任何 iframe 或任何其他似乎隐藏了窃听器的东西？

任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

您要点击的确切元素是“::before”，它是一个伪元素。我认为您需要使用Javascript。下面的代码应该适合你

WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".left-block"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element1);

Answer 2

尝试以下：

WebElement yourChkBox  = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='agree_to_terms_join']/parent::label"));

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(yourChkBox));

Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.moveToElement(yourChkBox).click().build().perform();

更新：

或尝试使用 javascriptexecutor 如下：

WebElement yourChkBox  = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='agree_to_terms_join']/parent::label"));

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;        
js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute('value', 'Yes');", yourChkBox  );

Answer 3

试试这个：

WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://www.quidco.com/join-quidco/");          
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//label[@id='agree_to_terms_label']")).click();         
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//label[@id='agree_to_offers_label']")).click();

如有必要，隐式或显式等待