Android - 语音识别器语音意图错误处理 (C#)答案

【问题标题】：Android - Voice Recognizer Voice Intent Error Handling (C#)Android - 语音识别器语音意图错误处理 (C#)
【发布时间】：2018-04-17 20:58:14
【问题描述】：

public class createRecognizerIntent
{
    var voiceIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ActionRecognizeSpeech);

    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraLanguageModel, RecognizerIntent.LanguageModelFreeForm);
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraPrompt,
    Application.Context.GetString(Resource.String.ApplicationName));
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputCompleteSilenceLengthMillis, 1500);
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputPossiblyCompleteSilenceLengthMillis, 1500);
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputMinimumLengthMillis, 15000);
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraMaxResults, 1);
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraLanguage, "de");
    voiceIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraLanguage, Java.Util.Locale.Default);
    StartActivityForResult(voiceIntent, VOICE);}

我有这段代码来创建识别器意图。现在我想在出现错误时重新启动意图（“createRecognizerIntent”方法）。我怎样才能意识到这一点？

【问题讨论】：

如果可能，请在您的问题中包含错误（和堆栈跟踪）。

标签： c# android speech-recognition voice-recognition recognizer-intent

【解决方案1】：

要重新启动意图，您必须创建自己的识别器，这是我在 xamarin 上的代码：

public class CustomRecognizer : Java.Lang.Object, IRecognitionListener, TextToSpeech.IOnInitListener
{
private SpeechRecognizer _speech;
private Intent _speechIntent;


public string Words;


public CustomRecognizer(Context _context)
{
    this._context = _context;
    Words = "";
    _speech = SpeechRecognizer.CreateSpeechRecognizer(this._context);
    _speech.SetRecognitionListener(this);
    _speechIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ActionRecognizeSpeech);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraLanguageModel, RecognizerIntent.LanguageModelFreeForm);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ActionRecognizeSpeech, RecognizerIntent.ExtraPreferOffline);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputCompleteSilenceLengthMillis, 1000); 
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputPossiblyCompleteSilenceLengthMillis, 1000);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputMinimumLengthMillis, 1500);
}

void startover()
{
    _speech.Destroy();
    _speech = SpeechRecognizer.CreateSpeechRecognizer(this._context);
    _speech.SetRecognitionListener(this);
    _speechIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ActionRecognizeSpeech);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputCompleteSilenceLengthMillis, 1000);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputPossiblyCompleteSilenceLengthMillis, 1000);
    _speechIntent.PutExtra(RecognizerIntent.ExtraSpeechInputMinimumLengthMillis, 1500);
StartListening();
}
public void StartListening()
{
    _speech.StartListening(_speechIntent);
}

public void StopListening()
{
    _speech.StopListening();
}

public void OnBeginningOfSpeech()
{

}

public void OnBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
}

public void OnEndOfSpeech()
{

}

public void OnError([GeneratedEnum] SpeechRecognizerError error)
{
    Words = error.ToString();
    startover();
}

public void OnEvent(int eventType, Bundle @params)
{
}

public void OnPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{
}

public void OnReadyForSpeech(Bundle @params)
{
}

public void OnResults(Bundle results)
{

    var matches = results.GetStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.ResultsRecognition);
    if (matches == null)
        Words = "Null";
    else
        if (matches.Count != 0)
        Words = matches[0];
    else
        Words = "";

    //do anything you want for the result
    }
    startover();
}

public void OnRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{

}

public void OnInit([GeneratedEnum] OperationResult status)
{
    if (status == OperationResult.Error)
        txtspeech.SetLanguage(Java.Util.Locale.Default);
}}

您可以在出现错误时调用 startover() (OnError())。

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