【发布时间】:2011-11-06 10:37:42
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在两个进程之间进行通信。我正在尝试将数据(例如姓名、电话号码、地址)保存到一个进程中的共享内存中,并尝试通过其他进程打印该数据。
process1.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int main ()
{
int segment_id;
char* shared_memory[3];
int segment_size;
key_t shm_key;
int i=0;
const int shared_segment_size = 0x6400;
/* Allocate a shared memory segment. */
segment_id = shmget (shm_key, shared_segment_size,
IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
/* Attach the shared memory segment. */
shared_memory[3] = (char*) shmat (segment_id, 0, 0);
printf ("shared memory attached at address %p\n", shared_memory);
/* Write a string to the shared memory segment. */
sprintf(shared_memory[i], "maddy \n");
sprintf(shared_memory[i+1], "73453916\n");
sprintf(shared_memory[i+2], "america\n");
/*calling the other process*/
system("./process2");
/* Detach the shared memory segment. */
shmdt (shared_memory);
/* Deallocate the shared memory segment.*/
shmctl (segment_id, IPC_RMID, 0);
return 0;
}
process2.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int main ()
{
int segment_id;
char* shared_memory[3];
int segment_size;
int i=0;
key_t shm_key;
const int shared_segment_size = 0x6400;
/* Allocate a shared memory segment. */
segment_id = shmget (shm_key, shared_segment_size,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
/* Attach the shared memory segment. */
shared_memory[3] = (char*) shmat (segment_id, 0, 0);
printf ("shared memory22 attached at address %p\n", shared_memory);
printf ("name=%s\n", shared_memory[i]);
printf ("%s\n", shared_memory[i+1]);
printf ("%s\n", shared_memory[i+2]);
/* Detach the shared memory segment. */
shmdt (shared_memory);
return 0;
}
但我没有得到想要的输出。 我得到的输出是:
shared memory attached at address 0x7fff0fd2d460
Segmentation fault
任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题。这是初始化shared_memory[3]的正确方法吗?
谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
标签: c ipc process shared-memory