如何使 if else 条件在 .htaccess 中重定向

Question

基本上，由于请求，我无法使用 php 返回 css、js、图像或字体，因为浏览器将其作为 html 文件读取，因此，我试图在.htaccess 来重定向请求，所以我不必在 php 中处理那些文件。

此外，无论如何我都需要强制使用 https。 我使用的是 Apache/2.2.31，所以我不能使用语法<If "true"> </If>。

可选的是处理请求头，所以浏览器可以读取文件的真实类型，但我不知道如何。

我是 .htaccess 的新手，我很确定这应该很容易。

代码如下：

RewriteEngine On

#this is just to forcing https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301]

# if css, js, html, images and fonts, do not redirect anything
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(?:css|js|jpe?g|gif|png|woff?2|otf|html)$ [NC]
RewriteRule  # I don't know how to do anything

# else if the folder is “admin”, don’t do anything
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /admin/([^\s?]*) [NC] 
RewriteRule  # I don't know how to do anything

# else if the file is php or a folder, redirect to public folder
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,NE,R=302]
RewriteRule ^((?!public/).*)$ public/$1 [L,NC]

任何帮助将不胜感激，谢谢。

Answer 1

我想这是你想要的非常接近的地方

RewriteEngine On

# this is just to forcing https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

# IF the folder is “admin”, don’t do anything
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /admin/(.*) [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
# END IF

# IF the file is PHP or a folder, redirect to the public folder
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)\.php$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "https://%{HTTP_HOST}/public/$1" [R=302,L]
# ELSE if file is css, js, html, images and fonts, do not redirect anything
    # Do nothing
# END IF

重定向结果：

http://example.com/admin/index.php --> https://example.com/admin/index.php
http://example.com/index.php --> https://example.com/public/index.php
http://example.com/main.js --> https://example.com/main.js

演示：https://htaccess.madewithlove.be?share=9a712335-897f-57d3-9127-3bc5d747c0a7

文档：https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/remapping.html