在 ubuntu 18.04 上安装 chef-client 时出错答案

【问题标题】：Error installing chef-client on ubuntu 18.04在 ubuntu 18.04 上安装 chef-client 时出错
【发布时间】：2020-06-20 16:46:15
【问题描述】：

我正在执行菜谱的收敛，但收敛失败不是因为菜谱，而是因为安装了 chef-client。这是错误

Preparing to unpack .../cache/chef_16.2.44-1_amd64.deb ...
       Unpacking chef (16.2.44-1) ...
       dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive member: lzma error: compressed data is corrupt
       dpkg-deb: error: <decompress> subprocess returned error exit status 2
       dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/omnibus/cache/chef_16.2.44-1_amd64.deb (--install):
        cannot copy extracted data for './opt/chef/embedded/lib/libruby.so.2.7.1' to '/opt/chef/embedded/lib/libruby.so.2.7.1.dpkg-new': unexpected end of file or stream
       Errors were encountered while processing:
        /tmp/omnibus/cache/chef_16.2.44-1_amd64.deb

这是我的厨房.yml

driver:
  name: vagrant

provisioner:
  name: chef_zero

verifier:
  name: inspec

platforms:
  - name: ubuntu-20.04
  - name: centos-8
  - name: ubuntu-18.04
  - name: ubuntu-14.04
suites:
  - name: default
    run_list: 
      - recipe[wildfly::default]
    verifier:
      inspec_tests:
        - test/integration/default
    attributes:

【问题讨论】：

标签： chef-infra test-kitchen

【解决方案1】：

我正在使用官方的 ubuntu 18.04 vagrant box

$ vagrant box list
ubuntu/bionic64 (virtualbox, 20200618.0.0)

我安装 Chef 16.2.44-1 版没有问题

Installing chef
installing with dpkg...
Selecting previously unselected package chef.
(Reading database ... 59773 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../chef_16.2.44-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking chef (16.2.44-1) ...
Setting up chef (16.2.44-1) ...

使用您的 kitchen.yml 稍作修改的版本

driver:
  name: vagrant
  box: ubuntu/bionic64

provisioner:
  name: chef_zero

platforms:
 - name: ubuntu-18.04

suites:
  - name: default

我建议你：

移至官方 ubuntu 框
更新您当前使用的bento box
通过查看系统日志来调试您正在使用的机器，或尝试手动安装 Chef 以更好地了解问题所在

【讨论】：