rails3 thinking-sphinx 和 cron 工作

Question

有一个可以调用的 cron 作业

cd /Users/me/rails/current && bundle exec rake ts:rebuild >> /Users/me/log/sphinx_index.log

任务调用适当的释放。遍历所有索引，遍历所有分数，声明“已成功启动（pid 53801）。”

运行搜索并得到不幸的消息：

0:Fixnum 的未定义方法 `constantize'

手动进入应用程序的目录并启动 rake ts:rebuild（无论是否使用 bundle exec），都会将应用程序返回到它的快乐状态。

我看到的唯一区别是手动任务返回：

WARNING: 'require 'rake/rdoctask'' is deprecated.  Please use 'require 'rdoc/task' (in RDoc 2.4.2+)' instead.
    at /Users/me/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/rdoctask.rb
DEPRECATION WARNING: Rake tasks in vendor/plugins/criteriaquery/tasks are deprecated. Use lib/tasks instead. (called from /Users/me/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.10/lib/tasks/rails.rb:10)

而日志文件没有提到这一点。

在 rails3 下为其他应用设置 cron 作业的尝试也失败了，但没有认真调查，因为手头的问题尚未解决。

完整的堆栈跟踪如下：

/Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:982:in class_from_crc' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:961:ininstances_from_matches' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.10/lib/active_support/ordered_hash.rb:115:in each' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.10/lib/active_support/ordered_hash.rb:115:ineach' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:959:in instances_from_matches' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:465:incompose_results' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:442:in populate' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:603:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:603:in retry_on_stale_index' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:419:inpopulate' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/thinking-sphinx-1.5.0/lib/thinking_sphinx/search.rb:286:in total_entries' /Users/its/rails/releases/20130829144322/app/views/ricerca/risultati.html.erb:1:in_run_erb_app47views47ricerca47risultati46html46erb' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/renderable.rb:34:in send' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/renderable.rb:34:inrender' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/base.rb:306:in with_template' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/renderable.rb:30:inrender' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/template.rb:205:in render_template' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/base.rb:265:inrender' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/base.rb:348:in _render_with_layout' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_view/base.rb:262:inrender' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1252:in render_for_file' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:936:inrender_without_benchmark' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:51:in render' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.10/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:inms' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:308:in realtime' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.10/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:inms' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:51:in render' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1328:indefault_render' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:1334:in perform_action_without_filters' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:617:incall_filters' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:610:in perform_action_without_benchmark' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:68:inperform_action_without_rescue' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.10/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:in ms' /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/benchmark.rb:308:inrealtime' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.10/lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:17:in ms' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/benchmarking.rb:68:inperform_action_without_rescue' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/rescue.rb:160:in perform_action_without_flash' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/flash.rb:151:inperform_action' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:532:in send' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:532:inprocess_without_filters' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/filters.rb:606:in process' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:391:inprocess' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/base.rb:386:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/routing/route_set.rb:438:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:87:in dispatch' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:121:in_call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:130:in build_middleware_stack' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.10/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.10/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:34:incache' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.10/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:9:in cache' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.10/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:28:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/warden-0.10.7/lib/warden/manager.rb:35:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/warden-0.10.7/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in catch' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/warden-0.10.7/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/string_coercion.rb:25:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.1.3/lib/rack/head.rb:9:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.1.3/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:15:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/session/cookie_store.rb:100:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/bundler/gems/devise-efc42d7662f3/lib/devise/rails/warden_compat.rb:43:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/failsafe.rb:26:in call' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.1.3/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.1.3/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in synchronize' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/rack-1.1.3/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:incall' /Users/its/rails/shared/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.10/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:106:in call' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/rack/request_handler.rb:96:inprocess_request' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_request_handler.rb:513:in accept_and_process_next_request' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_request_handler.rb:274:inmain_loop' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/classic_rails/application_spawner.rb:321:in start_request_handler' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/classic_rails/application_spawner.rb:275:insend' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/classic_rails/application_spawner.rb:275:in handle_spawn_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/utils.rb:479:insafe_fork' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/classic_rails/application_spawner.rb:270:in handle_spawn_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:357:insend' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:357:in server_main_loop' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:206:instart_synchronously' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:180:in start' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/classic_rails/application_spawner.rb:149:instart' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/spawn_manager.rb:219:in spawn_rails_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection.rb:132:inlookup_or_add' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/spawn_manager.rb:214:in spawn_rails_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection.rb:82:insynchronize' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection.rb:79:in synchronize' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/spawn_manager.rb:213:inspawn_rails_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/spawn_manager.rb:132:in spawn_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/spawn_manager.rb:275:inhandle_spawn_application' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:357:in __send__' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:357:inserver_main_loop' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server.rb:206:in `start_synchronously' /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.7/helper-scripts/passenger-spawn-server:99

Answer 1

我没有看到堆栈跟踪的猜测是 Sphinx 的 searchd 和 indexer 命令行工具不能由 cron 直接访问（它们在您的 PATH 中，但不在 cron 中）。因此，Thinking Sphinx 假定 Sphinx 的旧版本，并发送/期望略有不同的协议。虽然它在这方面取得进展的事实很奇怪......也许你安装了两个不同版本的 Sphinx？

您可以在 config/sphinx.yml 文件中手动设置 Sphinx 版本：

production:
  version: 2.0.8

同时设置 SPHINX_VERSION 环境变量也会产生同样的效果。

无关，但无需定期重建 - 只需运行索引即可确保 Sphinx 加载的数据是最新的。仅当您更改索引定义时才需要重建（很像 db:migrate 调用）。