【发布时间】:2018-11-25 04:20:21
【问题描述】:
我正在将 Laravel 网站从 Apache (htaccess) 切换到 NGinx。我已经构建了一个图像服务,它生成一个带有适当参数的 uri,用于调整 ex 大小:pics/images/max24h/music_video_red_icon.png。
我 Apache 没有找到将其重定向到路由 image/images/max24h/music_video_red_icon.png 的文件,laravel 中的操作在该路由中创建并返回图像。在.htaccess 中,它适用于以下代码:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^pics(.*)\.(jpe?g|png|gif|ico|bmp)$ /image$1.$2 [R=307,L]
现在在 NGinx conf 中,如何正确重定向它?我尝试了很多建议,例如:
# Redirect pics file not found to php laravel route to create the image
location @img_proxy {
rewrite ^/pics(.*)\.(jpe?g|png|gif|ico|bmp)$ /image$1.$2;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
它根本不起作用,如果我删除这些行,服务器就会起作用。我正在使用 Mac High Sierra 10.13.6 。会不会是一些配置冲突?这是完整的nginx.conf:
user _www _www;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/megalobiz/public;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
text/plain
text/css
text/js
text/xml
text/javascript
application/javascript
application/x-javascript
application/json
application/xml
application/xml+rss;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
# removes trailing slashes (prevents SEO duplicate content issues)
#if (!-d $request_filename)
#{
# rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
#}
# Redirect pics file not found to php laravel route to create the image
location ~ ^/pics(.*)\.(jpe?g|png|gif|ico|bmp)$ {
try_files $uri @img_proxy;
}
location @img_proxy {
rewrite ^/pics(.*)\.(jpe?g|png|gif|ico|bmp)$ /image$1.$2;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc|svg|woff|woff2|ttf)\$ {
expires 1M;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
location ~* \.(?:css|js)\$ {
expires 7d;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您缺少
;。使用nginx -t测试您的配置。 -
对不起。我可能因为玩它而想念它。现在服务器正在工作,但收到带有
http://localhost/pics/images/max24h/music_video_red_icon.png的 404 响应页面,就像我使用的其他变体一样。我开始怀疑配置冲突或优先级,我对 NGinx 了解不够。 -
你的
location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc|svg|woff|woff2|ttf)\$块将阻止 Laravel 看到重写的/images/URI。 -
似乎合乎逻辑。但是我删除了两个缓存规则,仍然是 404 页面。
-
您的 apache 代码正在执行外部重定向(307 响应) - 为了让 Nginx 执行外部重定向,您需要将
redirect附加到您的rewrite语句(用于 302 响应)。如果您需要使用 307,则需要稍微复杂一些的东西。