Laravel 宅基地答案

【问题标题】：Laravel HomesteadLaravel 宅基地
【发布时间】：2015-10-07 11:53:52
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试让 Laravel Homestead 启动并运行。我相信我按照手册所说的做了一切。当我运行 vagrant up -command 时，我在 OS X 10.9 上收到以下错误：

我的 Homestead.yaml 文件如下：

---
authorize: /Users/foo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - /Users/foo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

folders:
    - map: /Users/foo/projects
      to: /home/vagrant

sites:
    - map: site.dev
      to: /home/vagrant/site/public

这就是我在执行vagrant up时得到的：

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: virtualbox
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'laravel/homestead'
    default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/homestead
==> default: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v0.1.6) for provider: virtualbox
    default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/laravel/homestead/version/7/provider/virtualbox.box
==> default: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v0.1.6) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'laravel/homestead'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'laravel/homestead' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: Homestead_default_1400312360757_29263
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 80 => 8000 (adapter 1)
    default: 3306 => 33060 (adapter 1)
    default: 5432 => 54320 (adapter 1)
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Setting hostname...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => /Users/foo/Homestead
    default: /home/vagrant => /Users/foo/Projects
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
    default: Running: inline script
==> default: tee: 
==> default: /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDkJjDXl7bdRlSQ453fsdOE7JZxk5x7b5XxeiQxS2Xitj1DiHTiVbNns71AflaNy+K2ev4SeazibpRrZnZ99Pnvd8XuJwScUZZzGaU/AsbQGDUNuQU4Wa047XhG28uHlfZNM/X3kMmsC73QtyByUDFadTAz2SjhwCBkatmpu8aSwOAtkNDTg+0QLql6yfIHaV5tn8DLBRhWWovpBcrU8aopG+7jgVpHghaIDq/1SmgclOt9paLZV333s9b8f/qCm4zc6sRFCvdKrIYgSutYnPTRkLRXm8ooX8/R6kvpxD6D6ss5e0+rDWgdxCthC2/pqWaZ/B76Pa7FXZlt9lDx7zAR foo@bar.com
The following SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status.
Vagrant assumes that this means the command failed!

chmod +x /tmp/vagrant-shell && /tmp/vagrant-shell "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDkJjDXl7bdRlSQ453fsdOE7JZxk5x7b5XxeiQxS2Xitj1DiHTiVbNns71AflaNy+K2ev4SeazibpRrZnZ99Pnvd8XuJwScUZZzGaU/AsbQGDUNuQU4Wa047XhG28uHlfZNM/X3kMmsC73QtyByUDFadTAz2SjhwCBkatmpu8aSwOAtkNDTg+0QLql6yfIHaV5tn8DLBRhWWovpBcrU8aopG+7jgVpHghaIDq/1SmgclOt9paLZV333s9b8f/qCm4zc6sRFCvdKrIYgSutYnPTRkLRXm8ooX8/R6kvpxD6D6ss5e0+rDWgdxCthC2/pqWaZ/B76Pa7F5ZlX9lDx7zAR foo@bar.com
"

Stdout from the command:

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDkJjDXl7bdRlSQ453fsdOE7JZxk5x7b5XxeiQxS2Xitj1DiHTiVbNns71AflaNy+K2ev4SeazibpRrZnZ99Pnvd8XuJwScUZZzGaU/AsbQGDUNuQU4Wa047XhG28uHlfZNM/X3kMmsC73QtyByUDFadTAz2SjhwCBkatmpu8aSwOAtkNDTg+0QLql6yfIHaV5tn8DLBRhWWovpBcrU8aopG+7jgVpHghaIDq/1SmgclOt9paLZV333s9b8f/qCm4zc6sRFCvdKrIYgSutYnXTRkLRXm8oor8/R6kvpxD6D6sX5e0+rDWgdxCthC2/pqWaZ/B76Pa7F5Zlt9lDxXzAR foo@bar.com


Stderr from the command:

tee: /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys: No such file or directory

【问题讨论】：

标签： php laravel vagrant

【解决方案1】：

将您的 projects 目录映射到 /home/vagrant 以外的其他目录：

folders:
- map: /Users/foo/projects
  to: /home/vagrant/projects

这应该可以解决您的问题，并且您可能不希望您的 vagrant 配置文件（.ssh、.bashrc 等）无论如何同步回您的本地 projects 目录。

您的keys 属性也应设置为私钥，而不是公开的。

【讨论】：

这行得通。我首先不得不再次 vagrant destroy 和 vagrant up 来解决这个问题。

【解决方案2】：

如果您再次查看原始 Homestead.yaml，您会看到：

authorize 需要您的公钥 (id_rsa.pub)

keys 需要你的私钥 (id_rsa)

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

键应该是：

键：- /Users/foo/.ssh/id_rsa 不是键： - /Users/foo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

Homestead 只是 vagrant 的一个实现。

试试：

宅基地

如果还是不行，试试

宅基地摧毁 && 宅基地向上

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

这里根据我自己的学习经验提出一点建议。 Homestead 为初学者提供了一种快速使用 Laravel 框架的好方法。但是，我认为流浪的设置和怪异的环境对我来说并不直接。

我相信每个人最终都必须使用真实的 Server 和 Laravel 环境。因此，我决定放弃宅基地，干脆在 VirtualBox 上安装 Ubuntu。然后，我按照官方说明here 轻松安装了我的 Laravel。

仅供参考。直接进入真正的 Laravel 系统而不是 Homestead。

【讨论】：