WordPress 无法在 Nginx 服务器上运行答案

【问题标题】：Wordpress Not Working On Nginx ServerWordPress 无法在 Nginx 服务器上运行
【发布时间】：2018-05-31 14:18:32
【问题描述】：

在我尽力解释这一点时，您将不得不在这里忍受我。

我正在使用我没有设置的 nginx 服务器，我对 nginx 知之甚少。我已经建立了一个新的 wordpress 网站，它位于以下 url 结构 subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/website/ 下，重要的是完整的 wordpress 网站在 /website/ 目录中正常运行。

当我导航到subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/website/ 时，我已经设置了站点并且主页运行良好，但是当我导航到子页面subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/website/resources/ 时，服务器会抛出File not found。

根据我对 nginx 的一点了解，我认为这是一个文件权限问题，我已经登录到服务器并运行以下命令 sudo chmod 777 -R /path/to/website 并还完成了 sudo chown www:www -R /path/to/website 以尝试授予完全访问权限。不幸的是，这也没有奏效。

查看网站access_log 和error_log 时，它们是空的。然后我查看了nginx主日志文件，发现如下错误：

2018/05/31 04:07:42 [crit] 32426#0: *120 open() "/usr/share/nginx//var/www/sites-running/subsubdomain.subdomain.website.com/logs/nginx.access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory) while logging request, client: **.***.***.***, server: *.subdomain.domain.com, request: "GET /website/resources/ HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com", referrer: "http://subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/website/"

老实说，这对我来说毫无意义。我所看到的只是日志文件的路径看起来很糟糕。所以我去我的网站nginx-vhost.conf文件看看它是如何定义的，我有以下代码：

access_log /var/www/sites-running/subsubdomain.subdomain.website.com/logs/nginx.access.log

我觉得这一切都很好。

所以现在我被卡住了，我不知道如何解决这个问题，所以如果有人能理解这一点并能帮助我，那就太棒了。

干杯，卢克。

更新

我刚刚运行nginx -V，注意到有一个值叫做prefix，这是值：

--prefix=/usr/share/nginx

看起来这可能是我的问题，但我不知道这是什么，如何使用它，也不知道如果我改变它可能造成的损害。

更新

这是我的网站 nginx-vhost.conf 文件。

# Nginx configuration for Website
# This is for development purposes
server{
    listen       80;
    server_name  subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com;
    set $site_root "/var/www/sites-available/$host";
    set $public_html "$site_root/public_html";
    set $logs_dir "$site_root/logs";
    set $nginx_root "$site_root/webapps/ROOT";
    root $nginx_root;

    error_log /var/www/sites-available/subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/logs/nginx.error.log;
    access_log /var/www/sites-available/subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/logs/nginx.access.log  main;

    index index.php;
    #default_type text/html;
    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "*";

    # ------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # static resources routing for version control on assets
    #
    # ------------------------------------------------------
    #location ~ ^/static/([^/]+)/(content|resources)/(.*)$ {
    #    alias $public_html/$2/$3;
    #}
    #location ~ ^/content/(.*)$ {
    #    alias $public_html/content/$1;
    #}

    location / {
        # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
        # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

    }

    location /wp-admin {
            # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
            # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
          try_files $uri $uri/ /wp-admin/index.php?$args;
    }

    # ----------------------------------------
    #
    #   PHP
    #
    # ----------------------------------------
    location ~ \.php {
        #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $host;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_ROOT $public_html/content;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_UPLOAD_DIR $public_html/content;
        fastcgi_param LOGS_ROOT $logs_dir;
        fastcgi_param app.profile staging;
        fastcgi_param APP_MODE staging;
        fastcgi_param DB_NAME **********;
        fastcgi_param DB_USER **********;
        fastcgi_param DB_PASS **********;
        fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }

}

这是我的主要 nginx.conf 文件

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;
    client_max_body_size 100m;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    index   index.html index.htm;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        #root         /var/www/sites-running/nginx-default;
        #index index.html index.htm;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html
        #
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    root         html;

    #    location / {
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    root         html;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #    }
    #}

}

【问题讨论】：

如果你希望得到一些帮助，那么你需要分享你的 nginx.conf
你能分享你的主机文件吗？所以我们可以看到你拥有的 index.php 规则。 codex.wordpress.org/Nginx 您需要检查一下，以及管理员设置中的站点 URL 是什么
@AlexC & @TheBlackBenzKid - 我已经添加了我的配置文件，我认为这就是你们俩所要求的。由于这是从本地 wordpress 站点到临时 wordpress 站点的部署，我在数据库中进行了查找和替换，将 http://localhost:8888/ 更改为 http://subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/website/
那么这个呢。 try_files $uri $uri/ /wp-admin/index.php?$args; 变成 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; 。不过还是猜测
@ippi - 非常接近，我刚刚设法弄清楚，我必须添加以下try_files $uri $uri/website/ /website/index.php?$args;

标签： php wordpress nginx

【解决方案1】：

感谢大家的帮助。我终于设法弄清楚出了什么问题。我需要更新我的 conf 文件以在 /website/ 文件夹中添加第二个位置声明。

像这样：

location /website/ {
    # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
    # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
    try_files $uri $uri/website/ /website/index.php?$args;

}

这是我完整的 nginx-vhost.conf 文件：

# Nginx configuration for Website
# This is for development purposes
server{
    listen       80;
    server_name  subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com;
    set $site_root "/var/www/sites-available/$host";
    set $public_html "$site_root/public_html";
    set $logs_dir "$site_root/logs";
    set $nginx_root "$site_root/webapps/ROOT";
    root $nginx_root;

    error_log /var/www/sites-available/subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/logs/nginx.error.log;
    access_log /var/www/sites-available/subsubdomain.subdomain.domain.com/logs/nginx.access.log  main;

    index index.php;
    #default_type text/html;

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "*";

    # ------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # static resources routing for version control on assets
    #
    # ------------------------------------------------------
    #location ~ ^/static/([^/]+)/(content|resources)/(.*)$ {
    #    alias $public_html/$2/$3;
    #}
    #location ~ ^/content/(.*)$ {
    #    alias $public_html/content/$1;
    #}



    location /website/ {
        # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
        # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
        try_files $uri $uri/website/ /website/index.php?$args;

    }

    location / {
        # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
        # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

    }

    location /wp-admin {
            # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
            # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
            try_files $uri $uri/ /wp-admin/index.php?$args;
    }

    # ----------------------------------------
    #
    #   PHP
    #
    # ----------------------------------------
    location ~ \.php {
        #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $host;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_ROOT $public_html/content;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_UPLOAD_DIR $public_html/content;
        fastcgi_param LOGS_ROOT $logs_dir;
        fastcgi_param app.profile staging;
        fastcgi_param APP_MODE staging;
        fastcgi_param DB_NAME **********;
        fastcgi_param DB_USER **********;;
        fastcgi_param DB_PASS **********;;
        fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }

}

【讨论】：