我强烈建议您阅读并关注nginx primer by Martin Fjordvald。
我对 Magento 使用以下配置。它不仅效果很好，它还关闭了图像的 access_log 等，并具有特殊的 php-fpm 配置。请注意，服务器根目录是在服务器块中指定的。几个配置文件在位置块中错误地指定了它。
Magento nginx 配置文件：
（一定要相应地替换所有路径和域名）
server {
listen 80;
#listen 443 default ssl;
server_name DOMAIN.COM;
#rewrite requests to www
rewrite ^ $scheme://www.DOMAIN.COM$request_uri permanent;
}
server {
listen 80;
#listen 443 default ssl;
#ssl_certificate /path/to/ssl.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key /path/to/ssl.key;
server_name www.DOMAIN.COM;
# most likely /var/www/...
root /path/to/files;
include /etc/nginx/restrictions.conf;
location / {
index index.php;
if ($request_uri ~* "\.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)$") {
access_log off;
expires max;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
}
# protect directories
location /app/ {
deny all;
}
location /includes/ {
deny all;
}
location /lib/ {
deny all;
}
location /lib/minify/ {
allow all;
}
location /media/downloadable/ {
deny all;
}
location /pkginfo/ {
deny all;
}
location /report/config.xml {
deny all;
}
location /var/ {
deny all;
}
location /var/export/ {
# restrict access to admins
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
autoindex on;
}
location @handler {
rewrite ^(.*) /index.php?$1 last;
}
# include php specific configuration
include /etc/nginx/php.conf;
}
这是一个 php-fpm 特定的配置文件，它拦截错误代码并正确拆分路径信息，因此您可以访问 PHP 中的正确路径部分。由于性能改进，我还使用 Unix 套接字而不是端口。另请注意，您无需重复 fastcgi_params 中已经指定的 fastcgi_params。
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
# this will allow Nginx to intercept 4xx/5xx error codes
# Nginx will only intercept if there are error page rules defined
# -- This is better placed in the http {} block as a default
# -- in that virtual host's server block
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# A handy function that became available in 0.7.31 that breaks down
# The path information based on the provided regex expression
# This is handy for requests such as file.php/some/paths/here/
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;
}
我的 fastcgi_params 配置文件针对小型服务器（
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 90;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 360;
fastcgi_buffer_size 1024k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 512k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 1024k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 1024k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass_header *;