Git 以用户身份安装？答案

【问题标题】：Git Install as User?Git 以用户身份安装？
【发布时间】：2018-08-30 02:03:36
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过使用来自 github 的源代码 tarball 从源代码编译 git 1.8.0，以用户身份在 netbsd 系统 (4.0.1_PATCH) 上安装 git。我在这个系统上拥有用户权限，但没有 root 权限。我正在我的主目录中编译源代码。

我现在收到这组错误消息：

gmake                                                                                                                                                                    ~/src/git-git-fe1bdde
GIT_VERSION = 1.8.0
    * new build flags
    CC credential-store.o
    * new link flags
    CC abspath.o
    CC advice.o
    CC alias.o
    CC alloc.o
    CC archive.o
    CC archive-tar.o
In file included from run-command.h:5,
                 from archive-tar.c:8:
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:285: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:71: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:286: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_attr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:72: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_attr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:288: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_once_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:77: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_once_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:289: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_mutexattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:74: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_mutexattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:290: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_mutex_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:73: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_mutex_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:291: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_condattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:76: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_condattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:292: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_cond_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:75: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_cond_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:293: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_rwlockattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:80: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_rwlockattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:294: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_rwlock_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:79: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_rwlock_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:357: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_kill'
/usr/include/signal.h:69: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_kill' was here
gmake: *** [archive-tar.o] Error 1

关于什么是错误的以及如何纠正这个问题的任何想法？

关于在 netbsd 上以用户身份安装 git（4.0.1 版，我认为它相当旧）有什么建议吗？

【问题讨论】：

你自己也安装了 pthread 吗？
最简单的解决方案是询问您的管理员。
您是否按照INSTALL 的指示跳了make configure; ./configure --<bla>; make; ... 舞蹈？ BSD 与 Linux 有很大的不同，以至于默认配置可能不起作用。

标签： git compilation makefile bsd netbsd

【解决方案1】：

不要自己编译！

相反，使用 NetBSD® pkgsrc® 作为 nōn-root，这不仅可行而且得到很好的支持：It’s even a FAQ

这将为您省去很多麻烦，因为它会自动安装依赖项并修补软件以便它在 BSD 上运行。

【讨论】：