【发布时间】:2011-06-16 21:58:14
【问题描述】:
我尝试将 C++ 连接到 MySql,但我无法让它正常工作。我使用了来自 Oracle 站点的最新的 MySql 和 C++/Connector for Windows。我也用VS2010。
它编译并且一切正常,除了getString!我使用了他们提供的示例并进行了一些调整:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <driver/mysql_public_iface.h>
#include "examples.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
string url(argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : EXAMPLE_HOST);
const string user(argc >= 3 ? argv[2] : EXAMPLE_USER);
const string pass(argc >= 4 ? argv[3] : EXAMPLE_PASS);
const string database(argc >= 5 ? argv[4] : EXAMPLE_DB);
/* sql::ResultSet.rowsCount() returns size_t */
size_t row;
stringstream sql;
stringstream msg;
int i, affected_rows;
cout << boolalpha;
cout << "1..1" << endl;
cout << "# Connector/C++ connect basic usage example.." << endl;
cout << "#" << endl;
try {
sql::Driver * driver = sql::mysql::get_driver_instance();
/* Using the Driver to create a connection */
std::auto_ptr< sql::Connection > con(driver->connect("localhost", "root", "root"));
/* Creating a "simple" statement - "simple" = not a prepared statement */
std::auto_ptr< sql::Statement > stmt(con->createStatement());
/* Create a test table demonstrating the use of sql::Statement.execute() */
stmt->execute("USE publications");
cout << "#\t Test table created" << endl;
/* Populate the test table with data */
cout << "#\t Test table populated" << endl;
{
/*
Run a query which returns exactly one result set like SELECT
Stored procedures (CALL) may return more than one result set
*/
std::auto_ptr< sql::ResultSet > res(stmt->executeQuery("SELECT id, task FROM to_do_list ORDER BY id ASC"));
cout << "#\t Running 'SELECT id, task FROM to_do_list ORDER BY id ASC'" << endl;
/* Number of rows in the result set */
cout << "#\t\t Number of rows\t";
cout << "res->rowsCount() = " << res->rowsCount() << endl;
if (res->rowsCount() != EXAMPLE_NUM_TEST_ROWS) {
msg.str("");
msg << "Expecting " << EXAMPLE_NUM_TEST_ROWS << "rows, found " << res->rowsCount();
throw runtime_error(msg.str());
}
/* Fetching data */
row = 0;
while (res->next()) {
cout << "#\t\t Fetching row " << row << "\t";
/* You can use either numeric offsets... */
cout << "id = " << res->getInt("id");
/* ... or column names for accessing results. The latter is recommended. */
cout << ", task = '" << res->getString("task") << "'" << endl;
row++;
system("PAUSE");
}
}
... //其余的不相关,因为它在这里中断了。
这是输出:
1..1
# Connector/C++ connect basic usage example..
#
# Test table created
# Test table populated
# Running 'SELECT id, task FROM to_do_list ORDER BY id ASC'
# Number of rows res->rowsCount() = 4
# Fetching row 0 id = 3, task = ''
Press any key to continue . . .
# Fetching row 1 id = 7, task = ''
Press any key to continue . . .
☼ Ñ╤½x R= I> ☼ £I> task ↕ 4å@ xQ@ ♦ ☼ ☻ ocalhost ½xÇ
'
Press any key to continue . . .
这就是桌子的样子,很明显它不能正常工作。我只是无法从 MySql 中获取 varchar(120) 的字符串:
mysql> use publications
Database changed
mysql> select id, task from to_do_list;
+----+---------------------------+
| id | task |
+----+---------------------------+
| 9 | prepare for calculus |
| 3 | buy jeans |
| 8 | buy new scale |
| 7 | buy Ethics book for class |
+----+---------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我尝试了 VS2008,这是我得到的:
msvcp90d.dll!104e8dcb()
[以下帧可能不正确和/或丢失,没有为 msvcp90d.dll 加载符号]
try_mysql_native.exe!std::operator & os={...}, const sql::SQLString & str={...}) 第 196 行 + 0x1f 字节 C++ try_mysql_native.exe!main(int argc=1, const char * * argv=0x003e63e8) 第 115 行 + 0xa5 字节 C++ try_mysql_native.exe!__tmainCRTStartup() 第 586 行 + 0x19 字节 C try_mysql_native.exe!mainCRTStartup() 第 403 行 C kernel32.dll!7c817077()
还有这个:
'try_mysql_native.exe':已加载'C:\Documents and Settings\Eugene\My Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\try_mysql_native\Debug\try_mysql_native.exe',已加载符号。 “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\ntdll.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\kernel32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\mysqlcppconn.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\libmysql.dll”,已加载符号。 “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\advapi32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\rpcrt4.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\secur32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\ws2_32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\msvcrt.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\ws2help.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4974_x-ww_d889290f\msvcp90.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.4974_x-ww_d889290f\msvcr90.dll” 'try_mysql_native.exe': 加载'C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_x-ww_f863c71f\msvcr90d.dll' “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.1_x-ww_f863c71f\msvcp90d.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\mswsock.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\dnsapi.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\winrnr.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\wldap32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\Program Files\Bonjour\mdnsNSP.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\iphlpapi.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\user32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\gdi32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\imm32.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\rasadhlp.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\hnetcfg.dll” “try_mysql_native.exe”:已加载“C:\WINDOWS\system32\wshtcpip.dll” try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 的第一次机会异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。 try_mysql_native.exe 中 0x104e8dcb 处的未处理异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置 0x6e61656a。
【问题讨论】:
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使用 MySQL Server 5.5 MySQL Connector C++ 1.1.0。
标签: c++ mysql database-connection