Windows ssh：权限被拒绝（公钥）答案

【问题标题】：Windows ssh: Permission denied (publickey)Windows ssh：权限被拒绝（公钥）
【发布时间】：2021-09-10 02:50:48
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用公钥 ssh 到远程客户端，但我不断收到权限被拒绝（公钥）错误并且无法解决。我已经尝试了所有其他在线解决方案，但仍然无法正常工作。我用 * 和 ip_add 替换了一些信息。我该如何解决这个问题？

    PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> ssh -v -i C:/Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa administrator@ip_add
    OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.6p1, LibreSSL 2.6.4
    debug1: Connecting to ip_add [ip_add] port 22.
    debug1: Connection established.
    debug1: identity file C:/Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file C:/Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.6
    debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_8.1
    debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_8.1 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
    debug1: Authenticating to ip_add:22 as 'administrator'
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
    debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
    debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
    debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
    debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:qjxnj9GZZ6kvey+qvHsEoJYnLTz4N82DtnmFMjRlrq8
    debug1: Host '192.168.1.135' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
    debug1: Found key in C:\\Users\\*/.ssh/known_hosts:2
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
    debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
    debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
    debug1: pubkey_prepare: ssh_get_authentication_socket: No such file or directory
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
    debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
    debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
    debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:+ymSxB9gd+AJe9wYj0WgW70Qk+x4fWxEQhk1JCQyKWE C:/Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa
    debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
    debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
    administrator@ip_add: Permission denied (publickey).

【问题讨论】：

标签： ssh

【解决方案1】：

这是一个迟到的答案，但我遇到了同样的问题

Windows 看不到隐藏的东西

第一件事（但与问题无关）：避免使用 Power Shell（它太强大），使用简单的 CMD 或最好使用 Git Bash (https://gitforwindows.org/)

其次，您的语法几乎可以，但是您将密钥放在了隐藏文件夹中 C:\Users\yourname\.ssh\id_rsa，你应该把它放在一个没有像C:\Users\yourname\ssh\id_rsa这样隐藏的文件夹中，然后你可以像这样访问它：

C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd C:\Users\yourname\

C:\Users\yourname/> ssh <user>@<ssh_server> -p 22 -i ~/ssl/id_rsa

你知道哪里？

debug1: No more authentication methods to try.

明确表示您在主机和远程上没有相同的密钥，或者这里有 a 密钥而那里有 no 密钥（或它们的组合）已经检查了所有这些并说“没有更多的键可以尝试”。您必须以系统可以读取的方式在两个位置放置相同的密钥。你注意这2行：

debug1: identity file C:/Users/*/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory

他无法读取本地隐藏文件夹中的密钥。所以......通过将它移动到一个未隐藏的文件夹中它会起作用。

【讨论】：