为什么 SSH 反复显示此消息？ [关闭]

Question

您好，在过去的几周里，我一直在使用 SSH 协议从家里连接到我的 PC。今天当我想连接到我的电脑时，它显示了这条消息：

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the DSA key sent by the remote host is
e4:e2:ac:f0:d1:1b:72:56:f0:47:4a:68:95:54:e1:a3.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in /home/dimit/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending ECDSA key in /home/dimit/.ssh/known_hosts:1
  remove with: ssh-keygen -f "/home/dimit/.ssh/known_hosts" -R 10.136.18.76
DSA host key for 10.136.18.76 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.

通过搜索互联网，我意识到这是SSH的常见问题，因此我尝试按照建议的解决方案解决它，例如：

ssh-keygen -R hostname

or

rm .ssh/known_hosts 

....

所以在完成这些解决方案后，消息消失了。但是当我被要求输入密码并且我输入时，它告诉我密码错误！我尝试了所有解决方案，但没有一个对我有用。我使用 -v 选项运行 SSH，输出如下：

dimit@dimit-GE620-GE620DX-FX620DX:~$ ssh -v ivan@10.136.18.76
OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1.4, OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 10.136.18.76 [10.136.18.76] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/dimit/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/dimit/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/dimit/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/dimit/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/dimit/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/dimit/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version dropbear_0.51
debug1: no match: dropbear_0.51
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1.4
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: DSA e4:e2:ac:f0:d1:1b:72:56:f0:47:4a:68:95:54:e1:a3
debug1: Host '10.136.18.76' is known and matches the DSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/dimit/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/dimit/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/dimit/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/dimit/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
ivan@10.136.18.76's password: 
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
Permission denied, please try again.
ivan@10.136.18.76's password: 
Mdebug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
Permission denied, please try again.
ivan@10.136.18.76's password: 
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,password).
dimit@dimit-GE620-GE620DX-FX620DX:~$ 

我还以为有人改了密码！！！所以我今天去了我的办公室，当我将笔记本电脑连接到我的电脑时，它也显示了第一条消息，但唯一的区别是上述所有解决方案都对我有用，在那里我可以使用旧密码连接到我的电脑！！！

我以为问题解决了，但是当我回到家时，当我删除 known_hosts 文件时，第一条消息仍然出现，它告诉我密码错误，我确定不是！！！！

看来我可以在我的办公室连接到我的电脑，但不能在我的家里！ 我确定办公室和我家都没有网络修改。而且我仍然不知道该怎么办！在过去的几周里我没有遇到这个问题！

Answer 1

我建议您从家里连接到的 IP 地址是（现在）错误的。

您运行了 ssh 命令，它告诉您问题：您正在连接到另一台机器。您忽略了该建议并删除了 ssh 对机器的了解，然后连接并告诉另一台机器您的密码。

然后你在工作时连接，它（可能）连接到正确的机器（但 ssh 认为它是错误的），你让 ssh 再次忘记它并且它工作。

你应该：

1. 修复您要连接的 IP 地址（也许 DHCP 已从外部更改？）。
2. 更改您的密码，因为您已将其提供给某个未知服务器。