【发布时间】：2018-07-27 05:41:32
【问题描述】：
维克斯 3.10
看完文章（Run ExeCommand in customAction as Administrator mode in Wix Installer）， 我使用了属性 Impersonate="no" 的延迟 CustomAction，使用 DISM 命令调用批处理文件。
<Property Id="CMD">
<DirectorySearch Id="CmdFolder" Path="[SystemFolder]" Depth="1">
<FileSearch Id="CmdExe" Name="cmd.exe" />
</DirectorySearch>
</Property>
<Property Id="SXSPATH" Secure="yes" Value="SXSFOLDER" />
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="SXSFOLDER" />
</Directory>
<CustomAction Id="SetCustomActionData" Return="check" Property="OfflineSxSInstall" Value="[SXSFOLDER]" />
<CustomAction Id="OfflineSxSInstall" Property="CMD" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="no" ExeCommand="/c ""[#file_configure.bat]" "[SXSFOLDER]""" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="OfflineSxSInstall" After="InstallFiles">NOT Installed</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
遗憾的是，DISM 总是返回错误 11“您无法使用 32 位版本的 DISM 为正在运行的 64 位操作系统提供服务。 请使用与您的计算机体系结构相对应的 DISM 版本"....
首先，我尝试为 64 位 Windows 2012R2 测试环境调用正确的 CMD.exe 和 DISM.exe，......但尽管 DISM 的绝对路径总是返回相同的错误，更改 Path="[SystemFolder] " 到 "[System64Folder]"...
然后我找到了一篇类似现象的文章（https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/ie/en-US/e25c27cf-ca6d-4079-90a1-8201ffc503e5/dism-gives-error-11?forum=w8itprogeneral），告诉我是因为没有权限导致的……
目前我试图通过使用明确以管理员身份运行的 schtasks.exe 来解决问题...（可能通过 Wix 公共参数使用登录名和密码...。用户使用 Wix UI 窗口输入，丑陋....）
config.bat
setlocal
echo ＠Starting Installation of IIS Role Services and .NET Framework.... ＠%DATE%_%TIME% >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
REM cd C:\Windows\SysWOW64
cd >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
echo %1 >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
SET SXS_SOURCE_PATH=%1
DISM.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx3 /All /Source:%SXS_SOURCE_PATH% >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
if !ERRORLEVEL! neq 0 (
ECHO interrupting Installation of IIS Role Services and .NET Framework....＠%DATE%_%TIME% >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
EXIT /B 100
)
DISM.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering /FeatureName:IIS-Security /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole /FeatureName:IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility /FeatureName:IIS-Metabase /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer /FeatureName:IIS-Performance /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument /FeatureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors /FeatureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter /all /Source:%SXS_SOURCE_PATH% >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
if !ERRORLEVEL! neq 0 (
ECHO ＠interrupting Installation of IIS Role Services and .NET Framework....＠%DATE%_%TIME% >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
EXIT /B 100
)
echo ＠Complete Installation of IIS Role Services and .NET Framework....＠%DATE%_%TIME% >> C:\temp\test_configure.txt 2>&1
endlocal
exit /B 0
有什么想法吗？恐怕我必须面对像 DISM API 这样的大事......
附： 遵循@Chris Riccio 的建议，我停止使用批处理文件，并且 QuietExec 工作正常，而 AddIISComponent 命令不是那么长。 （如果我使用注释掉命令，LIGHT 会警告“LGHT1076：ICE03：字符串溢出（大于列中允许的长度）；表：CustomAction，列：目标，键：AddDISMComponent。”）
<CustomAction Id="SetCustomActionData" Return="check" Property="AddDISMComponent" Value="[SXSFOLDER]" />
<!--<CustomAction Id='AddDISMComponent' Property='DISMComponent' Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /norestart /quiet /online /enable-feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering /FeatureName:IIS-Security /FeatureName:IIS-HttpLogging /FeatureName:IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerManagementTools /FeatureName:IIS-ManagementConsole /FeatureName:IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility /FeatureName:IIS-Metabase /FeatureName:IIS-WebServer /FeatureName:IIS-Performance /FeatureName:IIS-HttpCompressionStatic /FeatureName:IIS-CommonHttpFeatures /FeatureName:IIS-StaticContent /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument /FeatureName:IIS-DirectoryBrowsing /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors /FeatureName:IIS-ApplicationDevelopment /FeatureName:IIS-ASPNET /FeatureName:IIS-NetFxExtensibility /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIExtensions /FeatureName:IIS-ISAPIFilter /FeatureName:NetFx3 /all /Source:[SXSFOLDER]' Execute='immediate'/>-->
<CustomAction Id='AddDISMComponent' Property='DISMComponent' Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /norestart /quiet /online /enable-feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /FeatureName:NetFx3 /all /Source:[SXSFOLDER]' Execute='immediate'/>
<CustomAction Id="DISMComponent" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" Impersonate="no" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="AddDISMComponent" After="CostFinalize" />
<Custom Action="DISMComponent" After="InstallInitialize"><![CDATA[(NOT Installed)]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
我目前尝试调用多个 QuietExec-DISM 命令来分割长参数...
不聪明....
<CustomAction Id='AddDISMComponent1' Property='DISMComponent1' Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /norestart /quiet /online /enable-feature /FeatureName:IIS-WebServerRole /Source:[SXSFOLDER]' Execute='immediate'/>
<CustomAction Id="DISMComponent1" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id='AddDISMComponent2' Property='DISMComponent2' Value='"[System64Folder]dism.exe" /norestart /quiet /online /enable-feature /FeatureName:IIS-RequestFiltering /Source:[SXSFOLDER]' Execute='immediate'/>
<CustomAction Id="DISMComponent2" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec64" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="no" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="AddDISMComponent1" After="CostFinalize" />
<Custom Action="AddDISMComponent2" After="AddDISMComponent1" />
<Custom Action="DISMComponent1" After="InstallInitialize"><![CDATA[(NOT Installed)]]></Custom>
<Custom Action="DISMComponent2" After="DISMComponent1"><![CDATA[(NOT Installed)]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
【问题讨论】：