将 MFC 应用程序从 Visual Studio 2012 迁移到 Visual Studio 2013

Question

我正在尝试将 MFC 项目从 Visual Studio 2012（编译良好）迁移到 Visual Studio 2013，我得到了一堆未定义的错误，如下所示。

这些都是在拉入预编译头文件时引起的——我只能假设我以错误的顺序包含了一些 MFC 头文件——有人知道它们现在应该是什么顺序吗？ 这些错误表明 PGESTURECONFIG 是在 WinUser.h 中定义的 - 但它不喜欢我在 afxwin.h 之前的任何地方都包含它（如果我指示“无目标体系结构”，它会产生不同的错误）

这就是我认为相关部分目前在预编译头文件中的原因：

#define VC_EXTRALEAN        // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers

#include <afxwin.h>         // MFC core and standard components
#include <afxext.h>         // MFC extensions
#include <afxcmn.h>                 // MFC support for Windows 95 Common Controls
#include <afxcview.h>               // MFC CTreeView, etc...

这就是我遇到的错误：

3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2092): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'm_pConfigs'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2092): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2019): error C2065: 'GID_ZOOM' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2019): error C2065: 'GC_ZOOM' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2025): error C2065: 'GID_ROTATE' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2025): error C2065: 'GC_ROTATE' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2031): error C2065: 'GID_TWOFINGERTAP' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2031): error C2065: 'GC_TWOFINGERTAP' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2045): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2045): error C2065: 'GC_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2051): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2051): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_SINGLE_FINGER_VERTICALLY' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2057): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2057): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_SINGLE_FINGER_HORIZONTALLY' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2063): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2063): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_GUTTER' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2069): error C2065: 'GID_PAN' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2069): error C2065: 'GC_PAN_WITH_INERTIA' : undeclared identifier
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2953): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2953): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetCurrentGestureInfo'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2954): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2956): warning C4183: 'GetCurrentGestureInfo': missing return type; assumed to be a member function returning 'int'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2986): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PTOUCHINPUT'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2996): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'PTOUCHINPUT'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(3009): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'm_pCurrentGestureInfo'
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(3009): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
3>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\atlmfc\include\afxwin.h(2955): error C2065: 'm_pCurrentGestureInfo' : undeclared identifier

任何建议表示赞赏。

Answer 1

在将 Visual Studio 2010 项目转换为 Visual Studio 2013 后，我今天遇到了完全相同的问题。 在我的例子中，它原来是通过项目的 C++ 配置属性（预处理器定义部分）注入的“硬编码”WINVER 定义，其中 WINVER=0x500 是很久以前定义的。

Answer 2

我通过将Properties -> C/C++ Preprocessor Definitions 设置为来解决它

NTDDI_VERSION= 0x06030000;WINVER=0x0A00;_WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)

Answer 3

我已将这些设置添加到 stdafx.h 文件中，它对我有用：

WINVER=0x601;
_WIN32_WINNT=0x601;
_WIN32_WINDOWS=0x601;
_WIN32_IE=0x601;