Yeoman / NPM 错误：node-gyp 失败

【问题标题】：Yeoman / NPM Error: node-gyp failsYeoman / NPM 错误：node-gyp 失败
【发布时间】：2016-07-11 22:24:32
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试 Yeoman，但是当我运行“yo meanjs”命令时，我一直卡住，它问了我几个问题，然后它说它正在运行 npm install。给它几分钟，它会吐出以下错误。

在我自己的计算机上一切正常，但在我的工作笔记本电脑（我是管理员）上，我得到了所有这些错误。这是安装的模块和 VS（用于 MSBuild）。

安装者

  • Visual Studio 2013 专业版
  • Python 2.7.10
  • Ruby 2.2.3p173
  • 节点版本 4.2.1

模块

  • npm 版本 3.3.8
  • 哟版本1.4.8
  • 节点-gyp 3.0.3

我在网上查看过，但我能找到的大多数关于类似错误的信息都说要尝试。

npm install --msvs_version=2013

或者设置没有区别的python路径。 

npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cookiejar
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/reduce-component
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/formidable
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/extend
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/methods
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream
npm http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/async
npm http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db
npm WARN prefer global jshint@2.8.0 should be installed with -g
npm WARN prefer global node-gyp@3.0.3 should be installed with -g
npm WARN prefer global nodemon@1.3.8 should be installed with -g
npm WARN prefer global node-inspector@0.10.2 should be installed with -g
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\graemm05\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\graemm05\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\kerberos
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\graemm05\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\graemm05\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:bufferutil@1.2.1 bufferutil@1.2.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:bufferutil@1.2.1 Exit status 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\graemm05\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\graemm05\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:bufferutil@1.1.0 bufferutil@1.1.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:bufferutil@1.1.0 Exit status 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\graemm05\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\graemm05\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.1.0 utf-8-validate@1.1.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.1.0 Exit status 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\graemm05\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\graemm05\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 Exit status 1
node-pre-gyp http GET https://node-inspector.s3.amazonaws.com/debug/v0.4.6/node-v46-win32-ia32.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp http 404 https://node-inspector.s3.amazonaws.com/debug/v0.4.6/node-v46-win32-ia32.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp http Pre-built binary not available for your system, looked for https://node-inspector.s3.amazonaws.com/debug/v0.4.6/node-v46-win32-ia32.tar.gz (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `msbuild` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\NodeWebsites\\ServerStatus2\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\NodeWebsites\\ServerStatus2\\node_modules\\v8-debug\\build\\debug\\v0.4.6\\node-v46-win32-ia32\\debug.node" "--module_name=debug" "--module_path=C:\\NodeWebsites\\ServerStatus2\\node_modules\\v8-debug\\build\\debug\\v0.4.6\\node-v46-win32-ia32"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\v8-debug
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v46-win32-ia32\debug.node --module_name=debug --module_path=C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v46-win32-ia32' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\v8-debug\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:818:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\NodeWebsites\\ServerStatus2\\node_modules\\v8-debug\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\node_modules\v8-debug
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.13
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN EPACKAGEJSON mean@0.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\graemm05\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! node v4.2.1
npm ERR! npm  v3.3.8
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! v8-debug@0.4.6 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the v8-debug@0.4.6 install script 'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the v8-debug package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls v8-debug
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:\NodeWebsites\ServerStatus2\npm-debug.log

    at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:203:12)
    at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:818:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)

这里是 yo meanjs 命令创建的 package.json 文件：

{
  "name": "mean",
  "description": "Full-Stack JavaScript with MongoDB, Express, AngularJS, and Node.js",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "meanjs-version": "0.4.0",
  "author": "",
  "license": "MIT",
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=0.10.28",
    "npm": ">=1.4.28"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "grunt",
    "test": "grunt test",
    "postinstall": "bower install --config.interactive=false"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "acl": "~0.4.4",
    "async": "^1.3.0",
    "body-parser": "^1.13.1",
    "bower": "^1.4.1",
    "chalk": "^1.1.0",
    "compression": "^1.5.0",
    "connect-flash": "~0.1.1",
    "connect-mongo": "~0.8.1",
    "consolidate": "~0.13.1",
    "cookie-parser": "^1.3.2",
    "express": "^4.13.1",
    "express-session": "^1.11.3",
    "forever": "~0.14.2",
    "glob": "^5.0.13",
    "grunt-cli": "~0.1.13",
    "grunt": "0.4.5",
    "helmet": "~0.9.1",
    "jasmine-core": "^2.3.4",
    "lodash": "^3.10.0",
    "method-override": "^2.3.3",
    "mocha": "~1.20.0",
    "mongoose": "^4.0.6",
    "morgan": "^1.6.1",
    "multer": "0.1.8",
    "node-pre-gyp": "0.6.4",
    "nodemailer": "^1.4.0",
    "passport": "~0.2.2",
    "passport-facebook": "^2.0.0",
    "passport-github": "~0.1.5",
    "passport-google-oauth": "~0.2.0",
    "passport-linkedin": "~0.1.3",
    "passport-local": "^1.0.0",
    "passport-paypal-openidconnect": "^0.1.1",
    "passport-twitter": "^1.0.2",
    "phantomjs": ">=1.9.0",
    "serve-favicon": "^2.3.0",
    "socket.io": "^1.3.5",
    "swig": "^1.4.2",
    "validator": "^3.41.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "grunt-concurrent": "^2.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-copy": "~0.8.0",
    "grunt-contrib-csslint": "~0.4.0",
    "grunt-contrib-cssmin": "~0.12.3",
    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "~0.11.2",
    "grunt-contrib-less": "^1.0.1",
    "grunt-contrib-sass": "~0.9.2",
    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "~0.9.1",
    "grunt-contrib-watch": "~0.6.1",
    "grunt-env": "~0.4.4",
    "grunt-karma": "~0.11.2",
    "grunt-mocha-test": "~0.12.7",
    "grunt-ng-annotate": "^1.0.1",
    "grunt-node-inspector": "~0.2.0",
    "grunt-nodemon": "~0.4.0",
    "grunt-protractor-runner": "^2.0.0",
    "gulp": "^3.9.0",
    "gulp-concat": "^2.6.0",
    "gulp-csslint": "~0.1.5",
    "gulp-cssmin": "~0.1.7",
    "gulp-jshint": "^1.11.2",
    "gulp-karma": "~0.0.4",
    "gulp-less": "^3.0.3",
    "gulp-livereload": "^3.8.0",
    "gulp-load-plugins": "^1.0.0-rc.1",
    "gulp-mocha": "^2.1.2",
    "gulp-ng-annotate": "^1.0.0",
    "gulp-nodemon": "^2.0.3",
    "gulp-protractor": "^1.0.0",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.2.2",
    "gulp-sass": "^2.0.3",
    "gulp-uglify": "^1.2.0",
    "karma": "~0.12.37",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~0.2.0",
    "karma-coverage": "~0.4.2",
    "karma-firefox-launcher": "~0.1.6",
    "karma-jasmine": "~0.3.6",
    "karma-ng-html2js-preprocessor": "^0.1.2",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "~0.2.0",
    "load-grunt-tasks": "^3.2.0",
    "run-sequence": "^1.1.1",
    "should": "^7.0.1",
    "supertest": "^1.0.1"
  }
}

好的，这里有一点更新

我包含的日志消息不完整，并且有一些其他错误会显示 MSBuild 的路径。看起来它使用了错误的路径，所以我找到了正确的路径并使用了以下命令。

set VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V120

它试图访问 C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110

可能会帮助某人，但我仍然会遇到其他错误。

似乎 grunt-node-inspector@~0.2.0 不喜欢用 node-gyp 编译。我找到了 meanjs 生成器的 package.json 文件，并且能够将其更新为 grunt-node-inspector@* 现在它已正确完成！在与 mongodb 争吵之后，我现在可以正常工作了。

尝试了似乎不起作用的 crud 模块的子生成器，但我认为我需要降级，因为我认为生成器不是最新的。

Rémi Becheras 将此视为NPM Install Error - Node-Pre-Gyp 的可能副本

我确实通过谷歌搜索了所有我能找到的答案，包括这个。然而，原始帖子中缺乏上下文导致我发布了我自己的问题。

例如，最后我遇到的问题是 Yeoman 要求 node-gyp 无法（出于某种原因）编译的 NodeInspector 版本。

【问题讨论】：

  • 这个问题看起来与 Node 4 更新有关。他们在原生模块方面遇到了很多问题。不确定如何解决，但您可能应该搜索有关此的节点错误列表。
  • 是否可以使用 nvmw 安装旧版本的节点？
  • 是的，这可能值得。尝试使用节点 0.12
  • 也不适用于 0.12 :(
  • 我在 node 4.2.1 和 generator-angular-fullstack 上尝试过这个，但在 npm install 上对我来说失败了。我将package.json 编辑为从grunt-node-inspector@~0.1.5 指向grunt-node-inspector@*，这样它就可以正常运行了，谢谢！

标签： node.js npm yeoman yeoman-generator node-gyp


【解决方案1】：

转到程序和功能，在 Visual Studio 上选择更改。确保您安装了 Visual C++ 的通用工具。还要确保您拥有 32 位或 64 位版本的所有内容（Nodejs、python、MSBuild）。

【讨论】：

    猜你喜欢
    • 2022-01-15
    • 2018-03-28
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2015-12-23
    • 2020-09-11
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2016-02-27
    • 2020-04-26
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode