【问题标题】:How to change in Datagridview alignment of a specific Column for printing?如何更改特定列的 Datagridview 对齐方式以进行打印?
【发布时间】:2025-11-22 09:50:02
【问题描述】:

我为我奇怪的代码道歉。我是一个完全的新手,只是在学习东西是如何工作的。

我找到了这段代码并对其进行了一些修改。

我的问题是:

我以某种方式管理所有列的对齐方式正确,但我的第一个列“Data1”需要左对齐。我可以在设置中或单击一个按钮来更改它,但是在打印时它与其他的正好对齐。我已经尝试了所有方法,但我的知识可能只有 2%,所以我非常感谢您的帮助。

我有一个 Button1、DataGridView1、PrintPreviewDialog1、PrintDocument1、PrintDialog1

这是表单的图片和打印预览的示例: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VnUzrM9fgiEcJExrXalo7Uo6XKQwT3Sd/view?usp=sharing

这是我的代码:


    Private mRow As Integer = 0
    Private newpage As Boolean = True
    Private m_PagesPrinted As Integer = 1

    Private Sub Form2_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        With DataGridView1
           .Rows.Add("Plan 1", "50", "2,99", "28,40", "170,90")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 a", "80", "14,99", "227,85", "1427,05")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 b", "808", "47,45", "84,85", "14,05")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 c", "80", "12,21", "77,10", "27,05")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 d", "470", "14,50", "15,40", "227,99")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 e", "2", "99,00", "2,84", "4427,67")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 f", "4", "10,00", "9,48", "7,74")
            .Rows.Add("Plan 27 g", "54", "150,50", "46,64", "127,50")
        End With
    End Sub

    Private Sub PrintDocument1_PrintPage(sender As Object, e As Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) Handles PrintDocument1.PrintPage
        newpage = True
        'Dim frm As Form = DirectCast(PrintPreviewDialog1, Form)

        PrintPreviewDialog1.PrintPreviewControl.StartPage = 0
        PrintPreviewDialog1.PrintPreviewControl.Zoom = 0.8
        PrintPreviewDialog1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized

        ' sets it to show '...' for long text
        Dim fmt As StringFormat = New StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.LineLimit)
        fmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center

        Dim newfmt As StringFormat = New StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.LineLimit)
        newfmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Near

        'fmt.Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisCharacter
        Dim y2 As Int32 = 200
        Dim rc As Rectangle
        Dim x2 As Int32 = 2
        Dim h As Int32 = 200
        Dim row2 As DataGridViewRow

        ' print the header text for a new page
        '   use a grey bg just like the control
        If newpage Then
            row2 = DataGridView1.Rows(mRow)
            x2 = e.MarginBounds.Left
            For Each cell As DataGridViewCell In row2.Cells
                Dim x As Integer = 170
                Dim y As Integer = 360
                Dim xwidth As Integer = 190
                Dim yheight As Integer = 20
                Dim cellwidth As Integer = 300
                Dim cellheight As Integer = 370

                Dim fon As New Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 10, FontStyle.Bold)

                Dim rect As New Rectangle(x, 100, xwidth, yheight)

                ''##########################################################################
                ''##########################################################################
                Dim rek1 As New Rectangle(40, 350, 750, 20)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rek1)

                Dim rek2 As New Rectangle(40, 370, 750, 100)
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rek2)
                ''##########################################################################
                ''##########################################################################

                e.Graphics.DrawString("Data1                                                                                                      Data2             Data3            Data4                 Data5", fon, Brushes.Black, 42, 351)

            Next
            y2 += h

        End If
        newpage = False


        ' now print the data for each row
        Dim thisNDX As Int32
        For thisNDX = mRow To DataGridView1.RowCount - 1
            ' no need to try to print the new row
            If DataGridView1.Rows(thisNDX).IsNewRow Then Exit For

            row2 = DataGridView1.Rows(thisNDX)
            x2 = e.MarginBounds.Left
            h = 0

            ' reset X for data
            x2 = e.MarginBounds.Left

            ' print the data
            For Each cell As DataGridViewCell In row2.Cells
                If cell.Visible Then
                    rc = New Rectangle(x2 - 20, y2, cell.Size.Width, cell.Size.Height)



                    Select Case DataGridView1.Columns(cell.ColumnIndex).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment
                        Case DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomRight,
                             DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomRight
                            fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far
                            rc.Offset(-170, -30)
                        Case DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomRight,
                            DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomRight
                            fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far
                        Case Else
                            fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far
                            rc.Offset(-170, -30)
                    End Select

                    e.Graphics.DrawString(cell.FormattedValue.ToString(), DataGridView1.Font, Brushes.Black, rc, fmt)

                    x2 += rc.Width
                    h = Math.Max(h, rc.Height)
                End If

            Next
            y2 += h
            ' next row to print
            mRow = thisNDX + 1

            If y2 + h > 500 Then
                e.HasMorePages = True
                mRow -= 1   'causes last row To rePrint On Next page
                m_PagesPrinted += 1
                newpage = True
                Return
            End If
        Next


    End Sub
    Private Sub Button1_Click_1(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        PrintDialog1.Document = PrintDocument1
        PrintDialog1.PrinterSettings = PrintDocument1.PrinterSettings
        PrintDialog1.AllowSomePages = True
        If PrintDialog1.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
            PrintDocument1.PrinterSettings = PrintDialog1.PrinterSettings
            PrintDocument1.Print()
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

有人可以解释一下需要更改的内容,以便在打印时第一列左对齐,其余列在右侧..

提前致谢!!

【问题讨论】:

  • 您在问题中明确列出了两个单独的问题。这是不允许的。出现提示时,您应该已经进行了现场参观。如果您有两个单独的问题,那么您需要发布两个单独的问题,每个问题都包含与该问题相关的所有信息。
  • 感谢您提供的信息,我编辑了我的问题。我现在应该是。

标签: vb.net datagridview datagridviewcolumn print-preview


【解决方案1】:

您的Select Case 没有意义。您的第一个 Case 匹配 DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomRight 两次,然后您的第二个案例再次匹配相同的值两次。在所有情况下,您都将StringFormatAlignment 设置为StringAlignment.Far。我认为它应该更像这样:

Select Case DataGridView1.Columns(cell.ColumnIndex).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment
    Case DataGridViewContentAlignment.TopLeft,
         DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleLeft,
         DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomLeft
        fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near
    Case DataGridViewContentAlignment.TopCenter,
         DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter,
         DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomCenter
        fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center
    Case DataGridViewContentAlignment.TopRight,
         DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight,
         DataGridViewContentAlignment.BottomRight
        fmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far

【讨论】:

    最近更新 更多