System.Web.Mvc 5.2.2.0 与 aspnet_compiler 的 5.2.3.0 版本控制问题

Question

在 Visual Studio 中打开视图编译时遇到问题。我有一个相当标准的 ASP.NET MVC 5 应用程序，有很多参考资料。我参考 System.Web.Mvc 5.2.3.0（截至目前最新），但编译似乎与 v. 5.2.2.0 和 5.2.3.0 有问题。优秀的工具 AsmSpy (https://github.com/mikehadlow/AsmSpy) 告诉我哪些程序集引用了哪个版本的 System.Web.Mvc：

Reference: System.Web.Mvc
   5.1.0.0 by Autofac.Integration.Mvc
   5.0.0.0 by Glimpse.Mvc5
   5.0.0.0 by Microsoft.Web.Mvc
   3.0.0.0 by Mindscape.Raygun4Net.Mvc
   5.2.3.0 by Myrepo.Web.Common
   5.2.3.0 by MyApp
   5.2.2.0 by Thinktecture.IdentityModel.Owin.ResourceAuthorization.Mvc

所以，有罪的是 Thinktecture.IdentityModel.Owin.ResourceAuthorization.Mvc。但是，我已将程序集绑定重定向添加到应用程序的根 web.config，如下所示：

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
    <!-- lots more -->
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <!-- lots more -->
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>

为了试图找出问题的根源，我打开了诊断构建日志记录，它会吐出 260,000 行日志以北，包括：

16>  Unified primary reference "System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". (TaskId:183)
16>      Using this version instead of original version "5.1.0.0" in "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\packages\Autofac.Mvc5.3.3.4\lib\net45\Autofac.Integration.Mvc.dll" because of a binding redirect entry in the file "obj\Debug\MyWeb.csproj.App.config". (TaskId:183)
16>      Using this version instead of original version "5.0.0.0" in "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\packages\Glimpse.Mvc5.1.5.3\lib\net45\Glimpse.Mvc5.dll" because of a binding redirect entry in the file "obj\Debug\MyWeb.csproj.App.config". (TaskId:183)
16>      Using this version instead of original version "3.0.0.0" in "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\packages\Mindscape.Raygun4Net.Mvc.5.1.0\lib\net40\Mindscape.Raygun4Net.Mvc.dll" because of a binding redirect entry in the file "obj\Debug\MyWeb.csproj.App.config". (TaskId:183)
16>      Using this version instead of original version "5.2.2.0" in "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\packages\Thinktecture.IdentityModel.Owin.ResourceAuthorization.Mvc.2.0.0\lib\net45\Thinktecture.IdentityModel.Owin.ResourceAuthorization.Mvc.dll" because of a binding redirect entry in the file "obj\Debug\MyWeb.csproj.App.config". (TaskId:183)
16>      Using this version instead of original version "5.0.0.0" in "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\Web\Common\bin\Debug\Microsoft.Web.Mvc.dll" because of a binding redirect entry in the file "obj\Debug\MyWeb.csproj.App.config". (TaskId:183)
16>      Resolved file path is "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Web.Mvc.dll". (TaskId:183)
16>      Reference found at search path location "{HintPathFromItem}". (TaskId:183)
16>          For SearchPath "{CandidateAssemblyFiles}". (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Agent.AttributeFilter.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.AttributeFilter" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Agent.Configuration.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.Configuration" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Agent.Core.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.Core" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Agent.LabelsService.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.LabelsService" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Agent.LazyMap.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.LazyMap" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Collections.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Collections" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Core.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Core" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Dispatchers.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Dispatchers" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Memoization.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Memoization" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.CallStack.AsyncLocal.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.CallStack.AsyncLocal" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.TransactionContext.Asp.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.TransactionContext.Asp" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.TransactionContext.Default.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.TransactionContext.Default" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.TransactionContext.Wcf3.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.TransactionContext.Wcf3" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.Asp35.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.Asp35" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.HttpClient.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.HttpClient" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.MongoDb.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.MongoDb" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.Mvc3.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.Mvc3" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.NServiceBus.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.NServiceBus" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.Wcf3.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.Wcf3" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebApi1.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebApi1" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebApi2.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebApi2" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebOptimization.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebOptimization" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebServices.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Providers.Wrapper.WebServices" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Reflection.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Reflection" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.SystemExtensions.dll", but its name "NewRelic.SystemExtensions" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.SystemInterfaces.dll", but its name "NewRelic.SystemInterfaces" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Testing.Assertions.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Testing.Assertions" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.Trie.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Trie" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.TypeInstantiation.dll", but its name "NewRelic.TypeInstantiation" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\Extensions\NewRelic.WeakActions.dll", but its name "NewRelic.WeakActions" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\NewRelic.Agent.Core.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.Core" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\NewRelic.Agent.Extensions.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Agent.Extensions" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>          Considered "newrelic\NewRelic.Profiler.dll", but its name "NewRelic.Profiler" didn't match. (TaskId:183)
16>      Found related file "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Web.Mvc.xml". (TaskId:183)
16>      The ImageRuntimeVersion for this reference is "v4.0.30319". (TaskId:183)

但是，当我使用 aspnet_compiler.exe 编译视图时，它仍然会抱怨。而且无论我将程序集绑定重定向放在哪里（应用程序的根 Web.config，Web.config 在 Views 文件夹中），aspnet_compiler.exe 都不想尊重它。而且，似乎不可能让 aspnet_compiler.exe 输出任何关于它实际在做什么的信息（没有日志详细级别设置......）

我在编译视图时得到的只是很多关于 System.Web.Mvc 版本 5.2.2.0 和 5.2.3.0 版本的警告：

16>ASPNETCOMPILER : warning CS1702: Assuming assembly reference 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' matches 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35', you may need to supply runtime policy
16>ASPNETCOMPILER : warning CS1702: Assuming assembly reference 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' matches 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35', you may need to supply runtime policy
16>ASPNETCOMPILER : warning CS1702: Assuming assembly reference 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' matches 'System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35', you may need to supply runtime policy
(lots of more lines)

16>Done executing task "AspNetCompiler". (TaskId:234)
16>Done building target "MvcBuildViews" in project "MyWeb.csproj".: (TargetId:376)
16>Target "Build: (TargetId:377)" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\Web\MyWeb\MyWeb.csproj" (target "Rebuild" depends on it):
16>Done building target "Build" in project "MyWeb.csproj".: (TargetId:377)
16>Target "AfterRebuild: (TargetId:378)" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\Web\MyWeb\MyWeb.csproj" (target "Rebuild" depends on it):
16>Done building target "AfterRebuild" in project "MyWeb.csproj".: (TargetId:378)
16>Target "Rebuild: (TargetId:379)" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\Users\ErikBrandstadmoen\Source\Repos\myrepo\Web\MyWeb\MyWeb.csproj" (entry point):
16>Done building target "Rebuild" in project "MyWeb.csproj".: (TargetId:379)

有没有人知道在哪里可以继续进行故障排除？我当然可以忽略 CS1702 警告，但我觉得这就像半闭着眼睛开车一样。任何帮助表示赞赏。

Answer 1

我不知道这是否会有所帮助，但在我注意到我的主要“projectname.csproj”已将其 Mvc 5.2.3.0 版本设置为私有和我的“projectname.csproj”之前，我遇到了与您相同的问题。 Infrastructure.csproj”已将其版本设置为 5.2.2.0。我只能假设这是我的版本问题的主要原因。

这是我的“projectname.csproj”在我更改之前的样子...

<Reference Include="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">    
    <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Web.Mvc.dll</HintPath>
    <Private>True</Private>
</Reference>

...这就是修改后的样子...

<Reference Include="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">    
    <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
    <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.5.2.3\lib\net45\System.Web.Mvc.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

完成此操作后，我重建了我的解决方案并调试了我的项目名称。从那以后我没有遇到任何问题。

Answer 2

我刚刚在 Thinktecture.IdentityModel.Owin.ResourceAuthorization.Mvc 依赖于 System.Web.Mvc Version=5.2.2 的同一个 nuget 包中遇到了同样的问题。

我解决了这个问题，我安装了所需版本的 MVC，然后更新了项目和视图文件夹的 web.config。

让我抓狂的事情。是

<system.web.webPages.razor>
    <host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    <pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
      <add namespace="JQueryUIHelpers" /></namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web.webPages.razor>

我还必须降级该类型的 MVC 版本。