【发布时间】:2012-08-04 06:59:50
【问题描述】:
大家好!
我的 HTML5 XMLHttprequest 上传器有点问题。
我从 多个文件输入 中读取具有 Filereader 类的文件,然后以二进制字符串的形式上传一个。在服务器上,我捕获输入流中的位,将其放入 tmp 文件等。这部分很好。程序正常终止,发送响应,我在标题中看到它(例如使用 FireBug)。 但是对于 JS,我只捕获了 'onreadystatechange' 中的最后一个。
我没有看到所有回复。为什么?如果有人能解决这个问题,那就太好了:)
你会看到相同的 jQuery 和模板,别担心 :D
这是 JS:
function handleFileSelect(evt)
{
var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object
var todo = {
progress:function(p){
$("div#up_curr_state").width(p+"%");
},
success:function(r,i){
$("#img"+i).attr("src",r);
$("div#upload_state").remove();
},
error:function(e){
alert("error:\n"+e);
}
};
// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
// Only process image files.
if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
continue;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
var row = $('ul#image_list li').length;
row = row+i;
// Closure to capture the file information.
reader.onload = (function(theFile,s) {
return function(e) {
// Render thumbnail.
$("span#prod_img_nopic").hide();
$("div#prod_imgs").show();
var li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = "order_"+s+" active";
li.innerHTML = ['<img class="thumb" id="img'+s+'" src="', e.target.result,
'" title="', escape(theFile.name), '"/><div id="upload_state"><div id="up_curr_state"></div>Status</div>'].join('');
document.getElementById('image_list').insertBefore(li, null);
};
})(f,row);
// Read in the image file as a data URL.
reader.readAsDataURL(f);
//upload the data
//@param object fileInputId input file id
//@param int fileIndex index of fileInputId
//@param string URL url for xhr event
//@param object todo functions of progress, success xhr, error xhr
//@param string method method of xhr event-def: 'POST'
var url = '{/literal}{$Conf.req_admin}{$SERVER_NAME}/{$ROOT_FILE}?mode={$_GET.mode}&action={$_GET.action}&addnew=product&imageupload={literal}'+f.type;
upload(f, row, url, todo);
}
上传功能:
function upload(file, fileIndex, Url, todo, method)
{
if (!method) {
var method = 'POST';
}
// take the file from the input
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsBinaryString(file); // alternatively you can use readAsDataURL
reader.onloadend = function(evt)
{
// create XHR instance
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// send the file through POST
xhr.open(method, Url, true);
// make sure we have the sendAsBinary method on all browsers
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.mySendAsBinary = function(text){
var data = new ArrayBuffer(text.length);
var ui8a = new Uint8Array(data, 0);
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) ui8a[i] = (text.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff);
var bb = new (window.MozBlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.BlobBuilder)();
bb.append(data);
var blob = bb.getBlob();
this.send(blob);
}
// let's track upload progress
var eventSource = xhr.upload || xhr;
eventSource.addEventListener("progress", function(e) {
// get percentage of how much of the current file has been sent
var position = e.position || e.loaded;
var total = e.totalSize || e.total;
var percentage = Math.round((position/total)*100);
// here you should write your own code how you wish to proces this
todo.progress(percentage);
});
// state change observer - we need to know when and if the file was successfully uploaded
xhr.onreadystatechange = function()
{
if(xhr.status == 200 && xhr.readyState == 4)
{
// process success
resp=xhr.responseText;
todo.success(resp,fileIndex);
}else{
// process error
todo.error(resp);
}
};
// start sending
xhr.mySendAsBinary(evt.target.result);
};
}
}
}
和启动事件
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
【问题讨论】:
-
“仅捕获 onreadystatechange 中的最后一个响应”是什么意思?你期待什么?
-
它只是看起来还是每次更改一个文件时都上传所有文件?而且,您不应该 [需要] 重复设置 `XMLHttpRequest.prototype.mySendAsBinary` 方法 - 它是一个原型。
-
todo.success(..) 函数将响应设置为 img src。如果我上传 3 个文件,然后我等待三个响应(更改 src)。但只有最后的反应和形象改变。如果我看到一些程序的帖子回复,其他回复也会出现。你懂我吗?
标签: javascript html xmlhttprequest response