htaccess 规范 URL 子目录

Question

我和htaccess - canonical URL when redirecting to subdirectory 有同样的问题，但是那里的解决方案似乎在 htaccess 文件中使用了硬编码的主机名，我不能这样做。

以下是我根目录中的 htaccess 文件，它可以很好地将所有请求重定向到 /public 目录，node_modules 除外：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine on
   # Allow node_modules
   RewriteRule ^node_modules($|/) - [L]
   # Rewrite everything to public
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

但我意识到可以通过两个不同的 URL 访问页面，例如：

• https://localhost/application1/foo/books.php
• https://localhost/application1/public/foo/books.php

如何阻止第二个（理想情况下）或让它重定向到第一个？

我用%{THE_REQUEST} 尝试了各种 RewriteCond 语句，但结果却是无限循环。如上所述，这需要与主机名无关，因为应用程序在不同的环境中运行。

更新

我在我的 .htaccess 中尝试了以下@SuperDuperApps 的答案，这似乎没有什么区别：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^node_modules($|/)
RewriteCond $1 !^public($|/)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/ - [L,R=404]

在我的开发服务器中启用RewriteLogLevel 3 后，当我访问URL 中带有/public 的文件时会出现以下内容：

192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:52:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d6a5d58/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/public/] pass through /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js

这是当我访问 URL 中没有 /public 的同一个文件时（期望的行为）：

192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] add path info postfix: /var/www/html/application1/common -> /var/www/html/application1/common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/application1/common/assets/js/nav.min.js -> common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'common/assets/js/nav.min.js'
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] rewrite 'common/assets/js/nav.min.js' -> 'public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js'
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] add per-dir prefix: public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js -> /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js -> /application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] internal redirect with /application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d676688/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/public/] pass through /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js

Answer 1

应该这样做：

RewriteEngine on
# Allow node_modules
RewriteCond $1 !^node_modules($|/)
# Rewrite everything to public except public
RewriteCond $1 !^public($|/)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
# 404 diret access to public
RewriteRule ^public/ - [L,R=404]

Answer 2

可以处理两个单独的文件。

.htaccess:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine on
   # Allow node_modules
   RewriteRule ^node_modules($|/) - [L]
   # Rewrite everything to public
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

.htaccess 里面 public:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on

    # pass-through if another rewrite rule has been applied already
    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200
    RewriteRule .* - [S=1] # Skip the next rule
    RewriteRule ^ - [L,R=404]

    # ...additional rules here as needed
</IfModule>

如果没有其他规则，可以在第二个文件中使用[L] 代替[S=1]。

This question 给了我“如果重定向传递”的想法。

还要感谢 @SuperDuperApps 提供的带有 RewriteLogLevel 的调试提示以及带有 [END] 标志的原始答案，如果我有 Apache 2.4 可能会起作用。