自定义 .htaccess 移动重定向

【问题标题】：Custom .htaccess mobile redirection自定义 .htaccess 移动重定向
【发布时间】：2014-10-15 10:47:40
【问题描述】：

仅当用户通过移动设备访问网站时，我才尝试将特定页面重定向到其他特定页面。到目前为止，我有下面的代码，但它不起作用，我不确定为什么。请指教。

#=== Start Mobile Redirection ===
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}       !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC]

# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) 

# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}        !^.*noredirect=true.*$ [NC]

# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^/index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/albums/upcoming(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums-upcoming$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/artists/info(.*)$ /index/mobile/artist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/hip-hop/best(.*)$ /index/mobile/best$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/music-charts/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart-albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/music-charts/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/music-charts(.*)$ /index/mobile/charts$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/hip-hop/downloads(.*)$ /index/mobile/downloads$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/news/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/feature$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/news(.*)$ /index/mobile/features$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/mixtapes/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtape$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/mixtapes(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtapes$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/playlists/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/playlists(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlists$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/tracks/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/track$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/index/tracks(.*)$ /index/mobile/tracks$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*) /index/mobile/ [R,L]

#=== End mobile Redirection ===

编辑：此处发布的最终解决方案。感谢林乔恩

#=== Start Mobile Redirection ===
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]

# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) [OR]

# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}  ^.*noredirect=true.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}       ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums/upcoming(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums-upcoming$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/artists/info(.*)$ /index/mobile/artist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/best(.*)$ /index/mobile/best$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart-albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts(.*)$ /index/mobile/charts$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/downloads(.*)$ /index/mobile/downloads$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/feature$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news(.*)$ /index/mobile/features$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtape$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtapes$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlists$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/track$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks(.*)$ /index/mobile/tracks$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^(?!index/mobile/)(.*) /index/mobile/ [R,L]

#=== End mobile Redirection ===

【问题讨论】：

    标签： apache .htaccess mobile rewrite


    【解决方案1】：

    重写条件仅适用于紧随其后的重写规则，这意味着所有这些条件仅适用于该规则：

    RewriteRule ^/index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]

    并且您在 htaccess 文件中拥有的所有其他规则都没有附加条件。因此，所有请求，无论是否移动，都将适用这些规则。

    您可以否定条件并进行传递，而不是为所有规则复制那个巨大的块。此外，您希望从规则的正则表达式中删除前导斜杠。

    #=== Start Mobile Redirection ===
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} macintosh [NC,OR]

# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$) [OR]

# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}  ^.*noredirect=true.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}       ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^index/albums/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/album$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums/upcoming(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums-upcoming$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/artists/info(.*)$ /index/mobile/artist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/best(.*)$ /index/mobile/best$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/albums(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart-albums$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/chart$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/music-charts(.*)$ /index/mobile/charts$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/hip-hop/downloads(.*)$ /index/mobile/downloads$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/feature$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/news(.*)$ /index/mobile/features$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtape$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/mixtapes(.*)$ /index/mobile/mixtapes$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists/entry(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlist$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/playlists(.*)$ /index/mobile/playlists$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks/review(.*)$ /index/mobile/track$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^index/tracks(.*)$ /index/mobile/tracks$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*) /index/mobile/ [R,L]

#=== End mobile Redirection ===

    基本上，我们已经否定了这些条件，如果其中任何一个通过，我们就知道它不是移动的。

    【讨论】：

    • 好的，谢谢您的帮助。我已经删除了前导斜杠（也编辑了你的答案以删除它们），现在它说页面有一个重定向循环并重定向到“/index/mobile”我猜这是发生的，因为它是最后一次RewriteRule 即使它在遇到第一个时应该停止。作为参考，我正在尝试这个网址：/index/tracks
    • @BigBrother6 重写引擎将继续循环遍历所有规则，直到 URI 停止更改（或达到内部重定向限制，导致 500）。因为(.*) 也匹配/index/mobile。你正在创建一个无限循环。相反，请尝试：^(?!index/mobile/)(.*)
    • 成功了！你是绝对的救星。非常感谢。
    猜你喜欢
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2015-04-07
    • 2013-04-22
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2011-11-08
    • 2017-09-21
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode