Ansible Jinja2 过滤器

Question

我想对以下日志文​​件应用过滤器。但我总是错过一些东西

task.yml

-   ansible_loop_var: item
    changed: false
    failed: true
    invocation:
        module_args:
            policy_package: Package1
            version: null
            wait_for_task: true
            wait_for_task_timeout: 30
    item: PackageItem1
    msg: Task Verify policy operation with task id 01234567-89ab-cdef-a422-xxxxxxxxx
        failed. Look at the logs for more details
-   ansible_loop_var: item
    changed: false
    failed: true
    invocation:
        module_args:
            policy_package: Package2
            version: null
            wait_for_task: true
            wait_for_task_timeout: 30
    item: PackageItem2
    msg: Task Verify policy operation with task id 01234567-89ab-cdef-a6c4-xxxxxxxx
        failed. Look at the logs for more details

这是我的剧本 filter.yml

---
- name: sftp-domain
  hosts: check_point
  connection: httpapi
  gather_facts: False
  vars_files:
    - 'credentials/my_var.yml'
    - 'credentials/login.yml'

  tasks:
  - name: set-details
    set_fact:
      filter: "{{ lookup('file', 'tmp/task.yml') }}"

  - name: create list to loop through
    set_fact:
      new_list: "{{ filter | map(attribute='msg') | flatten }}"

  - name: copy-file-to-log
    local_action:
      module: copy
      content: "{{  new_list | to_nice_yaml }}"
      dest: tmp/task2.yml

我收到一条错误消息说

PLAY [sftp-domain] *******************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [set-details] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [checkpoint]

TASK [create list to loop through] ***************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [checkpoint]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: 'unicode object' has no attribute 'msg'\n\nThe error appears to be in '/home/tdeveu0/project/fwp_automation/filter.yml': line 15, column 5, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n  - name: create list to loop through\n    ^ here\n"}

这其实是我应用过滤器后想要的结果

- msg: Task Verify policy operation with task id 01234567-89ab-cdef-a6c4-xxxxxxxx
        failed. Look at the logs for more details

- msg: Task Verify policy operation with task id 01234567-89ab-cdef-a422-xxxxxxxxx
        failed. Look at the logs for more details

我只想获取所有“味精”的列表

Answer 1

使用过滤器from_yaml

  - name: set-details
    set_fact:
      filter: "{{ lookup('file', 'tmp/task.yml')|from_yaml }}"

---

让我们用一个简化的文件来说明问题，例如

shell> cat task.yml
- a: 1
  b: 2
- a: 3
  b: 4

当您将文件读入变量时，结果是 AnsibleUnsafeText，而不是列表

    - set_fact:
        filter: "{{ lookup('file', 'task.yml') }}"
    - debug:
        msg: "{{ filter|type_debug }}"
    - debug:
        var: filter.0

给予

  msg: AnsibleUnsafeText
  filter.0: '-'

文本的第一项是破折号'-'。

---

使用过滤器from_yaml获取列表

    - set_fact:
        filter: "{{ lookup('file', 'task.yml')|from_yaml }}"
    - debug:
        msg: "{{ filter|type_debug }}"
    - debug:
        var: filter.0

给予

  msg: list
  filter.0:
    a: 1
    b: 2