免责声明:此解决方案不专门处理具有不同/相同位置的相同BaseCode;你没有在你的要求中提到这个。
IEqualityComparer<T>路线
这里重要的部分是Person 和Location 的IEqualityComparer<T> 实现:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var p1 = new Person {Name ="John", BaseCode="AA12", Locations = new List<Location>
{
new Location { Name = "India" },
new Location { Name = "USA" }
}};
var p2 = new Person {Name ="John", BaseCode="AA13", Locations = new List<Location>
{
new Location { Name = "India" },
new Location { Name = "USA" }
}};
var p3 = new Person {Name ="John", BaseCode="AA14", Locations = new List<Location>
{
new Location { Name = "India" },
new Location { Name = "UK" }
}};
var persons = new List<Person> { p1, p2, p3 };
// Will not return p2.
var distinctPersons = persons.Distinct(new PersonComparer()).ToList();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class PersonComparer : IEqualityComparer<Person>
{
public bool Equals(Person x, Person y)
{
if (x == null || y == null)
return false;
bool samePerson = x.Name == y.Name;
bool sameLocations = !x.Locations
.Except(y.Locations, new LocationComparer())
.Any();
return samePerson && sameLocations;
}
public int GetHashCode(Person obj)
{
return obj.Name.GetHashCode();
}
}
public class LocationComparer : IEqualityComparer<Location>
{
public bool Equals(Location x, Location y)
{
if (x == null || y == null)
return false;
return x.Name == y.Name;
}
public int GetHashCode(Location obj)
{
return obj.Name.GetHashCode();
}
}
PersonComparer 使用提供 LocationComparer 的 linq Except 扩展来生成两个位置列表之间的差异列表。
PersonComparer 然后输入 linq Distinct 方法。
IEquatable<T>路线
如果您需要与 BaseCode 一起工作,不同算作“匹配”,我认为这条路线行不通,因为 GetHashCode 没有给你一个区分价值的机会。
另一种解决方案是在类本身上实现 IEquatable<T> 并覆盖 GetHashCode、Distinct 和 Except 将遵循此实现:
public class Person : IEquatable<Person>
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string BaseCode { get; set; }
public List<Location> Locations { get; set; }
public bool Equals(Person other)
{
if (other == null)
return false;
bool samePerson = Name == other.Name;
// This is simpler because of IEquatable<Location>
bool sameLocations = !Locations.Except(other.Locations).Any();
return samePerson && sameLocations;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Name.GetHashCode();
}
}
public class Location : IEquatable<Location>
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool Equals(Location other)
{
if (other == null)
return false;
return Name == other.Name;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Name.GetHashCode();
}
}
这导致更简单的调用:
var distinctPersons = persons.Distinct().ToList();