【发布时间】：2019-02-23 14:31:14
【问题描述】：
我使用安装工具“qt-unified-linux-x64-3.0.5-online.run”将Qt5.7包括Qtcreator安装到文件夹/usr/local/Qt中
当我以详细模式（导出 QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1）运行 qtcreator 时，我得到以下输出：
Cannot load library /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (/usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: symbol _ZTI18QPlatformClipboard, version Qt_5 not defined in file libQt5Gui.so.5 with link time reference)
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so" : "Cannot load library /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (/usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: symbol _ZTI18QPlatformClipboard, version Qt_5 not defined in file libQt5Gui.so.5 with link time reference)"
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, xcb, vnc.
运行 ldd /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so 返回
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffdda390000)
libQt5XcbQpa.so.5 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5 (0x00007f9e44a33000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f9e44831000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f9e44621000)
libSM.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0x00007f9e44419000)
libICE.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0x00007f9e441ff000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007f9e43fb3000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f9e43d91000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f9e43b8d000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f9e4398b000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f9e43783000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f9e43472000)
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f9e43268000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f9e43056000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f9e42d1c000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f9e42ad9000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f9e4282f000)
libEGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/nvidia-384/libEGL.so.1 (0x00007f9e4262a000)
libQt5Gui.so.5 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f9e41e9e000)
libQt5DBus.so.5 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libQt5DBus.so.5 (0x00007f9e41c1e000)
libQt5Core.so.5 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f9e41500000)
libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/nvidia-384/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f9e411be000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f9e40fa1000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f9e40c1f000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f9e40916000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f9e40700000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f9e40336000)
libuuid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f9e40131000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007f9e450fc000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f9e3ff2d000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f9e3fd27000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f9e44f84000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f9e3fab7000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f9e3f88e000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f9e3f674000)
libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007f9e3f44f000)
libGLdispatch.so.0 => /usr/lib/nvidia-384/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007f9e3f181000)
libicui18n.so.56 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libicui18n.so.56 (0x00007f9e3ece7000)
libicuuc.so.56 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libicuuc.so.56 (0x00007f9e3e92f000)
libicudata.so.56 => /usr/local/Qt/5.7/gcc_64/lib/libicudata.so.56 (0x00007f9e3cf4c000)
libnvidia-tls.so.384.130 => /usr/lib/nvidia-384/tls/libnvidia-tls.so.384.130 (0x00007f9e3cd48000)
libnvidia-glcore.so.384.130 => /usr/lib/nvidia-384/libnvidia-glcore.so.384.130 (0x00007f9e3ae8c000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f9e3ac6a000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f9e3aa48000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007f9e3a767000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007f9e3a553000)
我无法确定错误。相关线程例如 https://forum.qt.io/topic/71369/failed-to-load-qt-platform-plugin-xcb/2，但在我的情况下并没有丢失 libQt5XcbQpa.so.5.6.1。有什么想法吗？
【问题讨论】：
标签： qt qt-creator ldd