Wildfly：使用 Spring @Autowired 进行 UserTransaction

Question

在我从 Jboss AS5 迁移到 Wildfly9 的应用程序期间，我试图在 wildfly 中加载一个模块：javax.transaction.api 查看 Wildfly article to load modules in WF8 ，它说您可能不需要显式加载某些模块，因为它们是隐式加载的。

我正在我的一门课中使用

 @Autowired
private UserTransaction transaction;

然后我在 applictionContext.xml 中定义它

<jee:jndi-lookup id="userTransaction" jndi-name="UserTransaction" expected-type="javax.transaction.UserTransaction"/>

在我的 jboss-deployment-structure.xml 中

 <module name="javax.api"/>
  <module name="javax.transaction.api"/>

但我收到此错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: 
private javax.transaction.UserTransaction com.mycomp.myapp.EventSender.transaction; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: 
No qualifying bean of type [javax.transaction.UserTransaction] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

我尝试将 jta.jar 添加到战争的库中，我尝试添加 jta 的依赖项。我试图添加 javax.transaction 以防万一，它们都不起作用。我没有收到ClassNotfoundexception 或ClassCastexception。一切似乎都那么简单。我无法理解这里缺少什么。

"WFLYCTL0080: 服务失败" => {"jboss.undertow.deployment.default-server.default-host./myApp" => "服务 jboss.undertow.deployment 中的 org.jboss.msc.service.StartException。 default-server.default-host./myApp: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 在\"/C:/JAVA/WF9/wildfly-9.0 中定义名称'myAppManager' 创建bean 时出错.0.Final/bin/content/myApp-engine-2.0.2-SNAPSHOT.war/WEB-INF/classes/com/mycomp/myApp/myAppManager.class\"：通过构造函数参数表示的不满足的依赖关系，索引为 2 类型[com.mycomp.myApp.EventSender]：：创建名为“EventSender”的bean时出错：资源依赖注入失败；嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction；嵌套 exc eption 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“EventSender”的 bean 时出错：注入资源依赖项失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 原因：java.lang.RuntimeException: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 错误创建 bean 名称为 'myAppManager' 在 \"/C:/JAVA/WF9/wildfly-9.0.0.Final/bin/content 中定义/myApp-engine-2.0.2-SNAPSHOT.war/WEB-INF/classes/com/mycomp/myApp/myAppManager.class\"：通过构造函数参数表示的不满足依赖关系，索引为 2 类型 [com.mycomp.myApp.EventSender ]: : 创建名为“EventSender”的 bean 时出错：资源依赖注入失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“EventSender”的 bean 时出错：注入资源依赖项失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException：在\"/C:/JAVA/WF9/wildfly-9.0.0.Final/bin/content/myApp-engine-2.0 中定义的名称为“myAppManager”的bean 创建时出错.2-SNAPSHOT.war/WEB-INF/classes/com/mycomp/myApp/myAppManager.class\"：通过构造函数参数表示的不满足依赖关系，索引为 2 类型 [com.mycomp.myApp.EventSender]：：创建 bean 时出错名称为“EventSender”：资源依赖注入失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“EventSender”的 bean 时出错：注入资源依赖项失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 相关原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“EventSender”的bean时出错：资源依赖注入失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为“userTransaction”的bean时出错：调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction 引起：javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction -- service jboss.naming.context.java.UserTransaction"}}, “回滚” => true

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

错误在堆栈跟踪中：

'userTransaction': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is  javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: UserTransaction

无法创建 bean，因为 JNDI 查找失败。您的应用服务器上没有名为“UserTransaction”的资源。