使用通过 Rijndael (C#) 加密的 PHP 解密数据

Question

我的任务是使用 PHP 解密 C# 中加密的数据。我尝试使用 phpseclib 库。所以这里是 C# 中用于加密的现有代码：

    public static String EncryptMyText(string clearText, string Password)
    {
        if (clearText.Length == 0) return "";
        byte[] clearBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(clearText);
        // second parameter is "Ivan Medvedev" in string
        PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
        byte[] encryptedData = Encrypt(clearBytes, pdb.GetBytes(32), pdb.GetBytes(16));
        return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
    }

    public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] clearData, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
    {
        try
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create();
            alg.Key = Key;
            alg.IV = IV;
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(clearData, 0, clearData.Length);
            cs.Close();
            byte[] encryptedData = ms.ToArray();
            return encryptedData;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            string message = ex.Message;
        }
        return null;
    }

    EncryptMyText("sometext", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"); // password have 15 characters length

无法更改此代码。所以这是我尝试使用 phpseclib 的方法：

$key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
$salt = "Ivan Medvedev";
$cipher = new Rijndael();
$cipher->setPassword($cle, 'pbkdf1', 'sha1', $salt);
$cipher->decrypt(base64_decode("someCryptedText"));

此时，代码因setPassword() 调用引发的异常“派生密钥太长”而中断。

我尝试了很多方法，例如更改 blockLength 和 KeyLenghth 而不使用 setPassword()

$cipher->setKeyLength(256);
$cipher->setBlockLength(128);

没有明显变化。

我在解密和密码方面几乎没有经验，所以我挖掘了一些有关使用的 C# 代码的信息。在这里查看 Rijndael 课程https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.rijndael?view=netframework-4.8。我尝试了几件事，但对我应该看的东西没有太多想法。我什至不知道是否有可能使用 Phpseclib 来解密这段 C# 代码生成的数据。

感谢所有能给我一些指导的人。

Answer 1

看起来https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/issues/1447#issuecomment-580594929 可能会回答您的问题。引用它：

根据https://crypto.stackexchange.com/q/22271/4520 PasswordDeriveBytes 实现了 PBKDF1 的定制版本。

试试这个：

function pbkdf1ms(&$cipher, $password, $hash, $salt, $rounds)
{
    $keyLength = $cipher->getKeyLength() >> 3;
    $blockLength = $cipher->getBlockLength() >> 3;

    $dkLen = $keyLength + $blockLength;

    $hashObj = new Hash();
    $hashObj->setHash($hash);
    if ($dkLen > 100 * $hashObj->getLength()) {
        user_error('Derived key too long');
        return false;
    }

    $t = $password . $salt;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $rounds; ++$i) {
        $old = $t;
        $t = $hashObj->hash($t);
    }

    $ctr = 1;
    while ($dkLen > strlen($t)) {
        $t.= $hashObj->hash($ctr++ . $old);
    }

    $key = substr($t, 0, $dkLen);

    $cipher->setKey(substr($key, 0, $keyLength));
    //$cipher->setKey(substr($key, $keyLength));
    $remainingBytes = $hashObj->getLength() - $keyLength % $hashObj->getLength();
    $cipher->setIV(
        substr($key, $remainingBytes, $blockLength - $remainingBytes) .
        substr($key, $keyLength + $remainingBytes)
    );
}

$c = new Rijndael;
$c->setKeyLength(256);
pbkdf1ms($c, 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 'sha1', 'Ivan Medvedev', 100);

$c->decrypt(base64_decode("s@omeCryptedText"));